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🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Kunigami: Benoki, Okinawa)

ごーやー【苦瓜】

gooyaa

Pronunciation: [ɡoːjaː]

Definition

Noun

  1. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia sp.); bitter gourd; goya
    1. ごーやーちゃんぷるー
      gooyaa chanpuruu
      "Bitter melon stir fry", "Goya Chanpuru"

Etymology

Cognate with Kagoshima にがごい nigagoi and ごい goi; Miyazaki にがごり nigagori; Tokunoshima いぎゃうい igya'ui; Kunigami (Benoki) and Okinawan ごーやー gooyaa; Yonaguni ぐや guya; and standard Japanese にがうり【苦瓜】 nigauri "bitter melon".

Historical Ryukyuan attestations

  • A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, 1795-1798 (1804), by William Robert Broughton, records "Coya, A cucumber".

Notes

 The bitter melon, locally known as "goya", is a common ingredient in Okinawan cuisine, especially in Chanpuru stir fries.

Spelling

OrthographyForm
Kanji苦瓜
Kanaごーやー
Romanizationgooyaa
Pronunciation (IPA)[ɡoːjaː]

意味:にがうり・ニガウリ【苦瓜】、つるれいし・ツルレイシ【蔓茘枝】、ゴーヤー、ゴーヤ

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苦瓜
Cite this entry: Read, Zachary. (2025, January 20). ごーやー【苦瓜】 : gooyaa | define meaning. JLect: Japonic Languages and Dialects Database. Retrieved 2025, March 15, from https://www.jlect.com/entry/600/gooyaa/.