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🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)

あい【蟻】

ai

Pronunciation: [ʔai]

Definition

Noun

  1. Ant, ants

Etymology

Cognate with Kagoshima あい ai; Kikai あーにー aanii, あに ani, あい ai and あーいー aaĩĩ; Amami あみ ami; Okinoerabu あに ani; Okinawan あい ai; Yonaguni あや aya; and standard Japanese あり【蟻】 ari "ant".

Historical Ryukyuan attestations

  • Essay in Aid of a Grammar and Dictionary of the Luchuan Language (1895), by Basil Hall Chamberlain, records "Ai or Aikō, an ant. (Jap. ari.)".
  • 沖縄語典 Okinawa goten (Okinawan language dictionary) (1896), by Masayo Nakamoto, records "「あい」蟻(アリ)".

Spelling

OrthographyForm
Kanji
Kanaあい
Romanizationai
Pronunciation (IPA)[ʔai]

意味:あり【蟻】

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Cite this entry: Read, Zachary. (2026, May 17). あい【蟻】 : ai | define meaning. JLect: Japonic Languages and Dialects Database. Retrieved 2026, June 4, from https://www.jlect.com/entry/894/ai/.