🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ちむぬるさん【肝温さん】 : chimunurusan | define meaning
chimunurusan
Pronunciation: [t͡ɕimunuɾusaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- Unenthusiastic
Etymology
From ちむ【肝】 chimu "emotion" and ぬるさん【温さん】 nurusan "lukewarm".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 肝温さん |
| Kana | ちむぬるさん |
| Romanization | chimunurusan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [t͡ɕimunuɾusaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
chimunurusan |
chimunurusatan |
chimunurukoo neen, chimunurukoo neeran |
chimunurukoo neentan, chimunurukoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
chimunurusaru |
chimunurusataru |
chimunurukoo neentaru, chimunurukoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
chimunuru- |
|
Dictionary |
chimunurusan |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
chimunurusaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
chimunurusa- |
|
Noun form |
chimunurusa |
|
Adverbial form |
chimunuruku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
chimunurukoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
chimunurukoo |
|
Conjunctive |
chimunurusati |
|
Continuative |
chimunurusai |
|
Conditional |
chimunurusaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
chimunurusaraa |
|
Consequential |
chimunurusanu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
chimunuruti-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
chimunuruku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
chimunurusa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
chimunurusaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
chimunurusa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
chimunurusa-shi |
|
Inferential |
chimunurusa sun |
|
Questions |
chimunurusa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
chimunurusayabiyun†, chimunurusaibiyun†, |
chimunurusayabitan†, chimunurusaibitan |
chimunurukoo neeyabiran†, chimunurukoo neebiran |
chimunurukoo neeyabirantan†, chimunurukoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
chimunurusayabiyuru†, chimunurusaibiyuru†, |
chimunurusayabitaru, chimunurusaibitaru |
chimunurukoo neeyabirantaru†, chimunurukoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
chimunurusami |
chimunurusatii |
chimunurukoo neeni, chimunurukoo neerani |
chimunurukoo neentii, chimunurukoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
chimunurusan nee sun |
chimunurusatan nee sun |
chimunurukoo neen nee sun, chimunurukoo neeran nee sun |
chimunurukoo neentan nee sun, chimunurukoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ふねっしんである【不熱心である】