🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ぬるさん【温さん・緩さん・微温さん】 : nurusan | define meaning
nurusan
Pronunciation: [nuɾusaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- Lukewarm; tepid
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese ぬるい【温い・緩い・微温い】 nurui "lukewarm".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 温さん 緩さん 微温さん |
| Kana | ぬるさん |
| Romanization | nurusan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [nuɾusaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
nurusan |
nurusatan |
nurukoo neen, nurukoo neeran |
nurukoo neentan, nurukoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nurusaru |
nurusataru |
nurukoo neentaru, nurukoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
nuru- |
|
Dictionary |
nurusan |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
nurusaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
nurusa- |
|
Noun form |
nurusa |
|
Adverbial form |
nuruku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
nurukoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
nurukoo |
|
Conjunctive |
nurusati |
|
Continuative |
nurusai |
|
Conditional |
nurusaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
nurusaraa |
|
Consequential |
nurusanu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
nuruti-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
nuruku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
nurusa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
nurusaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
nurusa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
nurusa-shi |
|
Inferential |
nurusa sun |
|
Questions |
nurusa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
nurusayabiyun†, nurusaibiyun†, |
nurusayabitan†, nurusaibitan |
nurukoo neeyabiran†, nurukoo neebiran |
nurukoo neeyabirantan†, nurukoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
nurusayabiyuru†, nurusaibiyuru†, |
nurusayabitaru, nurusaibitaru |
nurukoo neeyabirantaru†, nurukoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
nurusami |
nurusatii |
nurukoo neeni, nurukoo neerani |
nurukoo neentii, nurukoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
nurusan nee sun |
nurusatan nee sun |
nurukoo neen nee sun, nurukoo neeran nee sun |
nurukoo neentan nee sun, nurukoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ぬるい・ぬくい【温い・緩い・微温い】