🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
はじかさん【恥じかさん・羞じかさん】 : hajikasan | define meaning
hajikasan
Pronunciation: [had͡ʑikasaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- Embarrassing; embarrassed; humiliating; humiliated; ashamed; shameful
Etymology
Cognate with Kunigami (Kin) はじょかーん hajokaan; Okinawa (Shuri) はじかさん hajikasan; and standard Japanese はずかしい【恥ずかしい・羞ずかしい】 hazukashii "embarassed, ashamed".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 恥じかさん 羞じかさん |
| Kana | はじかさん |
| Romanization | hajikasan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [had͡ʑikasaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
hajikasan, hajikashan† |
hajikasatan, hajikashatan† |
hajikashikoo neen, hajikashikoo neeran |
hajikashikoo neentan, hajikashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hajikasaru |
hajikasataru, hajikashataru† |
hajikashikoo neentaru, hajikashikoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
hajika- |
|
Dictionary |
hajikasan, hajikashan† |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
hajikasaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
hajikasa- |
|
Noun form |
hajikasa |
|
Adverbial form |
hajikashiku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
hajikashikoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
hajikashikoo |
|
Conjunctive |
hajikasati, hajikashati† |
|
Continuative |
hajikasai |
|
Conditional |
hajikasaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
hajikasaraa |
|
Consequential |
hajikasanu, hajikashanu† |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
hajikati-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
hajikashiku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
hajikasa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
hajikasaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
hajikasa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
hajikasa-shi |
|
Inferential |
hajikasa sun |
|
Questions |
hajikasa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
hajikasayabiyun†, hajikasaibiyun†, |
hajikasayabitan†, hajikasaibitan |
hajikashikoo neeyabiran†, hajikashikoo neebiran |
hajikashikoo neeyabirantan†, hajikashikoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
hajikasayabiyuru†, hajikasaibiyuru†, |
hajikasayabitaru, hajikasaibitaru |
hajikashikoo neeyabirantaru†, hajikashikoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
hajikasami, hajikashami† |
hajikasatii, hajikashatii |
hajikashikoo neeni, hajikashikoo neerani |
hajikashikoo neentii, hajikashikoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
hajikasan nee sun, hajikashan nee sun† |
hajikasatan nee sun, hajikashatan nee sun† |
hajikashikoo neen nee sun, hajikashikoo neeran nee sun |
hajikashikoo neentan nee sun, hajikashikoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：はずかしい【恥ずかしい・恥かしい・恥しい・羞ずかしい】、はずい【恥ずい】、てれくさい【照れ臭い】、ばつがわるい【ばつが悪い】