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🌏 Region(s): Kyushu (Kumamoto, Miyazaki)

にがごり【苦瓜】

nigagori

Definition

Noun

  1. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia sp.); bitter gourd; goya

Etymology

Cognate with Kagoshima にがごい nigagoi and ごい goi; Kumamoto and Miyazaki にがごり nigagori; Tokunoshima いぎゃうい igya'ui; Kunigami (Benoki) and Okinawan ごーやー gooyaa; Yonaguni ぐや guya; and standard Japanese にがうり【苦瓜】 nigauri "bitter melon".

Historical Ryukyuan attestations

  • A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, 1795-1798 (1804), by William Robert Broughton, records "Coya, A cucumber".

Spelling

OrthographyForm
Kanji苦瓜
Kanaにがごり
Romanizationnigagori

意味:にがうり・ニガウリ【苦瓜】、つるれいし・ツルレイシ【蔓茘枝】

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苦瓜
Cite this entry: Read, Zachary. (2025, November 19). にがごり【苦瓜】 : nigagori | define meaning. JLect: Japonic Languages and Dialects Database. Retrieved 2025, December 5, from https://www.jlect.com/entry/3072/nigagori/.