🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
とぅんじゅん : tunjun | define meaning
tunjun
Pronunciation: [tun̩d͡ʑuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To jump
Notes
Variants: とぅぬじゅん tunujun or とぅんじーん tunjiin.
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | とぅんじゅん |
| New Okinawa Moji | 婢んじゅん |
| Romanization | tunjun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [tun̩d͡ʑuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
tunjun |
tunjan |
tungan |
tungantan |
|
ATT |
tunjuru |
tunjaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
tunjoon |
tunjootan |
tunjeewuran |
tunjeewurantan |
|
ATT |
tunjooru |
tunjootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
tungasun |
tungachan |
tungasan |
tungasantan |
|
ATT |
tungasuru |
tungacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
tungariyun, |
tungaritan, |
tungariran, |
tungarirantan, |
|
ATT |
tungariyuru, |
tungaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
tungasariyun, |
tungasaritan |
tungasariran |
tungasarirantan |
|
ATT |
tungasariyuru, |
tungasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
tunjeen |
tunjeetan |
tunjeeneen |
tunjeeneentan |
|
ATT |
tunjeeru |
tunjeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
tunjoochun |
tunjoochan |
tunjeeukan |
tunjeeukantan |
|
ATT |
tunjoochuru |
tunjoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
tung- |
|
Dictionary |
tunjun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
tunjuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
tunju- |
|
Adverbial |
tunji |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
tunga |
|
Conjunctive |
tunji |
|
Representative |
tunjai |
|
Imperative |
tungi, |
|
Conditional |
tungee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
tunjuru haji |
|
So as to... |
tunjuru gutu |
|
Before... |
tunjuru mee |
|
While... |
tunjuru qweeda, tunjuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
tunjuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
tunji-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
tunji-kwiin |
|
Completive |
tunji-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
tunji-n |
|
After... |
tunji-kara |
|
After... |
tunji-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
tunji-busan |
tunji-busantan |
tunji-bushikoo neen, tunji-bushikoo neeran |
tunji-bushikoo neentan, tunji-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tunji-busaru |
tunji-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
tunji-yassan |
tunji-yassantan |
tunji-yashikoo neen, tunji-yashikoo neeran |
tunji-yashikoo neentan, tunji-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tunji-yassaru |
tunji-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
tunji-gurisan |
tunji-gurisantan |
tunji-gurikoo neen, tunji-gurikoo neeran |
tunji-gurikoo neentan, tunji-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tunji-gurisaru |
tunji-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
tunji-misheen |
tunji-misheentan |
tunji-misooran |
tunji-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
tunji-misheeru |
tunji-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
tunji-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
tunju-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
tunju-shi |
|
Concessive |
tunju-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
tunju-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
tunju-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
tunju-raa |
|
Questions |
tunju-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
tunjabiyun, |
tunjabitan |
tunjabiran |
tunjabirantan |
|
ATT |
tunjabiyuru, |
tunjabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
tunjumi |
tunjii |
tungani |
tungantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：はねる【跳ねる】、とぶ【飛ぶ】