🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
とぅぬじゅん : tunujun | define meaning
tunujun
Pronunciation: [tunud͡ʑuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To jump
Notes
Variants: とぅんじゅん tunjun or とぅんじーん tunjiin.
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | とぅぬじゅん |
| New Okinawa Moji | 婢ぬじゅん |
| Romanization | tunujun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [tunud͡ʑuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
tunujun |
tunujan |
tunugan |
tunugantan |
|
ATT |
tunujuru |
tunujaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
tunujoon |
tunujootan |
tunujeewuran |
tunujeewurantan |
|
ATT |
tunujooru |
tunujootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
tunugasun |
tunugachan |
tunugasan |
tunugasantan |
|
ATT |
tunugasuru |
tunugacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
tunugariyun, |
tunugaritan, |
tunugariran, |
tunugarirantan, |
|
ATT |
tunugariyuru, |
tunugaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
tunugasariyun, |
tunugasaritan |
tunugasariran |
tunugasarirantan |
|
ATT |
tunugasariyuru, |
tunugasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
tunujeen |
tunujeetan |
tunujeeneen |
tunujeeneentan |
|
ATT |
tunujeeru |
tunujeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
tunujoochun |
tunujoochan |
tunujeeukan |
tunujeeukantan |
|
ATT |
tunujoochuru |
tunujoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
tunug- |
|
Dictionary |
tunujun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
tunujuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
tunuju- |
|
Adverbial |
tunuji |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
tunuga |
|
Conjunctive |
tunuji |
|
Representative |
tunujai |
|
Imperative |
tunugi, |
|
Conditional |
tunugee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
tunujuru haji |
|
So as to... |
tunujuru gutu |
|
Before... |
tunujuru mee |
|
While... |
tunujuru qweeda, tunujuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
tunujuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
tunuji-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
tunuji-kwiin |
|
Completive |
tunuji-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
tunuji-n |
|
After... |
tunuji-kara |
|
After... |
tunuji-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
tunuji-busan |
tunuji-busantan |
tunuji-bushikoo neen, tunuji-bushikoo neeran |
tunuji-bushikoo neentan, tunuji-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tunuji-busaru |
tunuji-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
tunuji-yassan |
tunuji-yassantan |
tunuji-yashikoo neen, tunuji-yashikoo neeran |
tunuji-yashikoo neentan, tunuji-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tunuji-yassaru |
tunuji-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
tunuji-gurisan |
tunuji-gurisantan |
tunuji-gurikoo neen, tunuji-gurikoo neeran |
tunuji-gurikoo neentan, tunuji-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tunuji-gurisaru |
tunuji-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
tunuji-misheen |
tunuji-misheentan |
tunuji-misooran |
tunuji-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
tunuji-misheeru |
tunuji-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
tunuji-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
tunuju-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
tunuju-shi |
|
Concessive |
tunuju-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
tunuju-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
tunuju-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
tunuju-raa |
|
Questions |
tunuju-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
tunujabiyun, |
tunujabitan |
tunujabiran |
tunujabirantan |
|
ATT |
tunujabiyuru, |
tunujabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
tunujumi |
tunujii |
tunugani |
tunugantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：はねる【跳ねる】、とぶ【飛ぶ】