🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
あみゆん【浴みゆん】 : amiyun | define meaning
amiyun
Pronunciation: [ʔamijuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To bathe; to shower; to clean oneself; to wash oneself
Etymology
Cognate to standard Japanese あびる【浴びる】 abiru "to bathe; to bask".
Notes
Variant: あみーん【浴みーん】 amiin.
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 浴みゆん |
| Kana | あみゆん |
| Romanization | amiyun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔamijuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
amiyun, amiin |
amitan |
amiran |
amirantan |
|
ATT |
amiyuru, amiiru |
amitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
amitoon |
amitootan |
amiteewuran |
amiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
amitooru |
amitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
amirasun |
amirachan |
amirasan |
amirasantan |
|
ATT |
amirasuru |
amiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
amirariyun, |
amiraritan, |
amirariran, |
amirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
amirariyuru, |
amiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
amirasariyun, |
amirasaritan |
amirasariran |
amirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
amirasariyuru, |
amirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
amiteen |
amiteetan |
amiteeneen |
amiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
amiteeru |
amiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
amitoochun |
amitoochan |
amiteeukan |
amiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
amitoochuru |
amitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
amir- |
|
Dictionary |
amiyun, amiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
amiyuru, amiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
amiyu-, amii- |
|
Adverbial |
amii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
amira |
|
Conjunctive |
amiti |
|
Representative |
amitai |
|
Imperative |
amiri, |
|
Conditional |
amiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
amiyuru haji, amiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
amiyuru gutu, amiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
amiyuru mee, amiiru mee |
|
While... |
amiyuru qweeda, amiyuru-qweema, amiiru qweeda, amiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
amiyuru tami ni, amiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
amiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
amiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
amiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
amiti-n |
|
After... |
amiti-kara |
|
After... |
amiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
amii-busan |
amii-busantan |
amii-bushikoo neen, amii-bushikoo neeran |
amii-bushikoo neentan, amii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
amii-busaru |
amii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
amii-yassan |
amii-yassantan |
amii-yashikoo neen, amii-yashikoo neeran |
amii-yashikoo neentan, amii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
amii-yassaru |
amii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
amii-gurisan |
amii-gurisantan |
amii-gurikoo neen, amii-gurikoo neeran |
amii-gurikoo neentan, amii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
amii-gurisaru |
amii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
amii-misheen, ami-misheen |
amii-misheentan, ami-misheentan |
amii-misooran, ami-misooran |
amii-misoorantan, ami-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
amii-misheeru, ami-misheeru |
amii-misheetaru, ami-misheetaru, amii-misoocharu, ami-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
amii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
amiyu-tan, amii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
amiyu-shi, amii-shi |
|
Concessive |
amiyu-shiga, amii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
amiyu-kutu, amii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
amiyu-na, amii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
amiyu-ra amii-ra |
|
Questions |
amiyu-ga, amii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
amiyabiyun, amiibiyun, |
amiyabitan, amiibitan |
amiyabiran, amiibiran |
amiyabirantan, amiibirantan |
|
ATT |
amiyabiyuru, amiibiyuru, |
amiyabitaru, amiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
amiyumi, amiimi |
amitii |
amirani |
amirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：あびる【浴びる】、すいよくする【水浴する】、よくする【浴する】