🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
やんじゅん【破じゅん・敗じゅん】 : yanjun | define meaning
yanjun
Pronunciation: [jan̩d͡ʑuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb, Transitive, Suffix
- To break; to tear; to rip
- To ruin
- To hurt
- (As a suffix) To fail to do; to do incorrectly; to mis-
- かちやんじゅん【書きやんじゅん】
kachi-yanjun
"To fail to write", "To miswrite", "To write incorrectly"
- かちやんじゅん【書きやんじゅん】
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese やぶる【破る・敗る】 yaburu "to break".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 破じゅん 敗じゅん |
| Kana | やんじゅん |
| Romanization | yanjun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [jan̩d͡ʑuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Neg. Perfective |
|
Plain |
PRED |
yanjun |
yantan |
yandan |
yandantan |
|
ATT |
yanjuru |
yantaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
yantoon |
yantootan |
yanteewuran |
yanteewurantan |
|
ATT |
yantooru |
yantootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
yandasun |
yandachan |
yandasan |
yandasantan |
|
ATT |
yandasuru |
yandacharu |
|||
|
Passive, Potential |
PRED |
yandariyun |
yandaritan |
yandariran |
yandarirantan |
|
ATT |
yandariyuru |
yandaritaru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
yanteen |
yanteetan |
yanteeneen |
yanteeneentan |
|
ATT |
yanteeru |
yanteetaru |
|||
|
In preparation/in advance (-te oku) |
PRED |
yantoochun |
yantoochan |
yanteeukan |
yanteeukantan |
|
ATT |
yantoochuru |
yantoocharu |
|||
|
Desidirative (adjective paradigm) |
PRED |
yanji-busan |
yanji-busatan |
yanji-bushikoo neen yanji-bushikoo neeran |
yanji-bushikoo neentan yanji-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yanji-busaru |
yanji-busataru |
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
yanda |
– |
|
“seems” |
yanjuru-haji |
yantan-haji |
|
Imperative-Prohibitive |
yanji |
yanjuna |
|
Conjunctive-Participle |
yanti |
– |
意味：こわす【壊す・毀す】、だめにする【駄目にする】、やぶる【破る・敗る】、〜そこなう【〜損なう・〜損う】