🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
やいん : yain | define meaning
yain
Pronunciation: [jaiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb, Transitive
- To tear; to rip; to come apart
- ちんやいん【衣やいん】
chin yain
"To tear clothes"
- ちんやいん【衣やいん】
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | やいん |
| Romanization | yain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [jaiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
yayun, yain |
yatan |
yaran |
yarantan |
|
ATT |
yayuru, yairu |
yataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
yatoon |
yatootan |
yateewuran |
yateewurantan |
|
ATT |
yatooru |
yatootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
yarasun |
yarachan |
yarasan |
yarasantan |
|
ATT |
yarasuru |
yaracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
yarariyun, |
yararitan, |
yarariran, |
yararirantan, |
|
ATT |
yarariyuru, |
yararitaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
yarasariyun, |
yarasaritan |
yarasariran |
yarasarirantan |
|
ATT |
yarasariyuru, |
yarasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
yateen |
yateetan |
yateeneen |
yateeneentan |
|
ATT |
yateeru |
yateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
yatoochun |
yatoochan |
yateeukan |
yateeukantan |
|
ATT |
yatoochuru |
yatoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
yar- |
|
Dictionary |
yayun, yain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
yayuru, yairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
yayu-, yai- |
|
Adverbial |
yai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
yara |
|
Conjunctive |
yati |
|
Representative |
yatai |
|
Imperative |
yari, |
|
Conditional |
yaree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
yayuru haji, yairu haji |
|
So as to... |
yayuru gutu, yairu gutu |
|
Before... |
yayuru mee, yairu mee |
|
While... |
yayuru qweeda, yayuru-qweema, yairu qweeda, yairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
yayuru tami ni, yairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
yati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
yati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
yati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
yati-n |
|
After... |
yati-kara |
|
After... |
yati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
yai-busan |
yai-busantan |
yai-bushikoo neen, yai-bushikoo neeran |
yai-bushikoo neentan, yai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yai-busaru |
yai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
yai-yassan |
yai-yassantan |
yai-yashikoo neen, yai-yashikoo neeran |
yai-yashikoo neentan, yai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yai-yassaru |
yai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
yai-gurisan |
yai-gurisantan |
yai-gurikoo neen, yai-gurikoo neeran |
yai-gurikoo neentan, yai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yai-gurisaru |
yai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
yai-misheen, ya-misheen |
yai-misheentan, ya-misheentan |
yai-misooran, ya-misooran |
yai-misoorantan, ya-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
yai-misheeru, ya-misheeru |
yai-misheetaru, ya-misheetaru, yai-misoocharu, ya-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
yai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
yayu-tan, yai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
yayu-shi, yai-shi |
|
Concessive |
yayu-shiga, yai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
yayu-kutu, yai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
yayu-na, yai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
yayu-ra yai-ra |
|
Questions |
yayu-ga, yai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
yayabiyun, yaibiyun, |
yayabitan, yaibitan |
yayabiran, yaibiran |
yayabirantan, yaibirantan |
|
ATT |
yayabiyuru, yaibiyuru, |
yayabitaru, yaibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
yayumi, yaimi |
yatii |
yarani |
yarantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：やぶる【破る・敗る】