🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
はるみーん : harumiin | define meaning
harumiin
Pronunciation: [haɾumiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb, Transitive
- To offer an explanation; to explain; to defend oneself; to clear one's name
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | はるみーん |
| Romanization | harumiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [haɾumiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
harumiyun, harumiin |
harumitan |
harumiran |
harumirantan |
|
ATT |
harumiyuru, harumiiru |
harumitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
harumitoon |
harumitootan |
harumiteewuran |
harumiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
harumitooru |
harumitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
harumirasun |
harumirachan |
harumirasan |
harumirasantan |
|
ATT |
harumirasuru |
harumiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
harumirariyun, |
harumiraritan, |
harumirariran, |
harumirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
harumirariyuru, |
harumiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
harumirasariyun, |
harumirasaritan |
harumirasariran |
harumirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
harumirasariyuru, |
harumirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
harumiteen |
harumiteetan |
harumiteeneen |
harumiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
harumiteeru |
harumiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
harumitoochun |
harumitoochan |
harumiteeukan |
harumiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
harumitoochuru |
harumitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
harumir- |
|
Dictionary |
harumiyun, harumiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
harumiyuru, harumiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
harumiyu-, harumii- |
|
Adverbial |
harumii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
harumira |
|
Conjunctive |
harumiti |
|
Representative |
harumitai |
|
Imperative |
harumiri, |
|
Conditional |
harumiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
harumiyuru haji, harumiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
harumiyuru gutu, harumiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
harumiyuru mee, harumiiru mee |
|
While... |
harumiyuru qweeda, harumiyuru-qweema, harumiiru qweeda, harumiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
harumiyuru tami ni, harumiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
harumiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
harumiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
harumiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
harumiti-n |
|
After... |
harumiti-kara |
|
After... |
harumiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
harumii-busan |
harumii-busantan |
harumii-bushikoo neen, harumii-bushikoo neeran |
harumii-bushikoo neentan, harumii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
harumii-busaru |
harumii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
harumii-yassan |
harumii-yassantan |
harumii-yashikoo neen, harumii-yashikoo neeran |
harumii-yashikoo neentan, harumii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
harumii-yassaru |
harumii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
harumii-gurisan |
harumii-gurisantan |
harumii-gurikoo neen, harumii-gurikoo neeran |
harumii-gurikoo neentan, harumii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
harumii-gurisaru |
harumii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
harumii-misheen, harumi-misheen |
harumii-misheentan, harumi-misheentan |
harumii-misooran, harumi-misooran |
harumii-misoorantan, harumi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
harumii-misheeru, harumi-misheeru |
harumii-misheetaru, harumi-misheetaru, harumii-misoocharu, harumi-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
harumii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
harumiyu-tan, harumii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
harumiyu-shi, harumii-shi |
|
Concessive |
harumiyu-shiga, harumii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
harumiyu-kutu, harumii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
harumiyu-na, harumii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
harumiyu-ra harumii-ra |
|
Questions |
harumiyu-ga, harumii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
harumiyabiyun, harumiibiyun, |
harumiyabitan, harumiibitan |
harumiyabiran, harumiibiran |
harumiyabirantan, harumiibirantan |
|
ATT |
harumiyabiyuru, harumiibiyuru, |
harumiyabitaru, harumiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
harumiyumi, harumiimi |
harumitii |
harumirani |
harumirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：しゃくめいする【釈明する】、おめいをすすぐ【汚名をすすぐ】、べんめいする【弁明する】