🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
はっぷがすん : happugasun | define meaning
happugasun
Pronunciation: [happuɡasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To spit out; to let out; to expose; to reveal; to divulge
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | はっぷがすん |
| Romanization | happugasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [happuɡasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
happugasun |
happugachan |
happugasan |
happugasantan |
|
ATT |
happugasuru |
happugacharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
happugachoon |
happugachootan |
happugacheewuran |
happugacheewurantan |
|
ATT |
happugachooru |
happugachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
happugasasun |
happugasachan |
happugasasan |
happugasasantan |
|
ATT |
happugasasuru |
happugasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
happugasariyun, |
happugasaritan, |
happugasariran, |
happugasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
happugasariyuru, |
happugasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
happugasasariyun, |
happugasasaritan |
happugasasariran |
happugasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
happugasasariyuru, |
happugasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
happugacheen |
happugacheetan |
happugacheeneen |
happugacheeneentan |
|
ATT |
happugacheeru |
happugacheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
happugachoochun |
happugachoochan |
happugacheeukan |
happugacheeukantan |
|
ATT |
happugachoochuru |
happugachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
happugas- |
|
Dictionary |
happugasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
happugasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
happugasu- |
|
Adverbial |
happugashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
happugasa |
|
Conjunctive |
happugachi |
|
Representative |
happugachai |
|
Imperative |
happugashi, |
|
Conditional |
happugashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
happugasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
happugasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
happugasuru mee |
|
While... |
happugasuru qweeda, happugasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
happugasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
happugachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
happugachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
happugachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
happugachi-n |
|
After... |
happugachi-kara |
|
After... |
happugachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
happugashi-busan |
happugashi-busantan |
happugashi-bushikoo neen, happugashi-bushikoo neeran |
happugashi-bushikoo neentan, happugashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
happugashi-busaru |
happugashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
happugashi-yassan |
happugashi-yassantan |
happugashi-yashikoo neen, happugashi-yashikoo neeran |
happugashi-yashikoo neentan, happugashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
happugashi-yassaru |
happugashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
happugashi-gurisan |
happugashi-gurisantan |
happugashi-gurikoo neen, happugashi-gurikoo neeran |
happugashi-gurikoo neentan, happugashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
happugashi-gurisaru |
happugashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
happugashi-misheen |
happugashi-misheentan |
happugashi-misooran |
happugashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
happugashi-misheeru |
happugashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
happugashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
happugasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
happugasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
happugasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
happugasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
happugasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
happugasu-raa |
|
Questions |
happugasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
happugasabiyun, |
happugasabitan |
happugasabiran |
happugasabirantan |
|
ATT |
happugasabiyuru, |
happugasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
happugashumi |
happugachii |
happugasani |
happugasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：はきだす【吐き出す】、ばくろする【暴露する・曝露する】、あばく【暴く】