🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
しばいん【縛いん】 : shibain | define meaning
shibain
Pronunciation: [ɕibaiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb, Transitive
- (Literary) To tie; to bind
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese しばる【縛る】 shibaru "to tie".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 縛いん |
| Kana | しばいん |
| Romanization | shibain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɕibaiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
shibayun, shibain |
shibatan |
shibaran |
shibarantan |
|
ATT |
shibayuru, shibairu |
shibataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
shibatoon |
shibatootan |
shibateewuran |
shibateewurantan |
|
ATT |
shibatooru |
shibatootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
shibarasun |
shibarachan |
shibarasan |
shibarasantan |
|
ATT |
shibarasuru |
shibaracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
shibarariyun, |
shibararitan, |
shibarariran, |
shibararirantan, |
|
ATT |
shibarariyuru, |
shibararitaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
shibarasariyun, |
shibarasaritan |
shibarasariran |
shibarasarirantan |
|
ATT |
shibarasariyuru, |
shibarasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
shibateen |
shibateetan |
shibateeneen |
shibateeneentan |
|
ATT |
shibateeru |
shibateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
shibatoochun |
shibatoochan |
shibateeukan |
shibateeukantan |
|
ATT |
shibatoochuru |
shibatoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
shibar- |
|
Dictionary |
shibayun, shibain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
shibayuru, shibairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
shibayu-, shibai- |
|
Adverbial |
shibai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
shibara |
|
Conjunctive |
shibati |
|
Representative |
shibatai |
|
Imperative |
shibari, |
|
Conditional |
shibaree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
shibayuru haji, shibairu haji |
|
So as to... |
shibayuru gutu, shibairu gutu |
|
Before... |
shibayuru mee, shibairu mee |
|
While... |
shibayuru qweeda, shibayuru-qweema, shibairu qweeda, shibairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
shibayuru tami ni, shibairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
shibati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
shibati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
shibati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
shibati-n |
|
After... |
shibati-kara |
|
After... |
shibati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
shibai-busan |
shibai-busantan |
shibai-bushikoo neen, shibai-bushikoo neeran |
shibai-bushikoo neentan, shibai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shibai-busaru |
shibai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
shibai-yassan |
shibai-yassantan |
shibai-yashikoo neen, shibai-yashikoo neeran |
shibai-yashikoo neentan, shibai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shibai-yassaru |
shibai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
shibai-gurisan |
shibai-gurisantan |
shibai-gurikoo neen, shibai-gurikoo neeran |
shibai-gurikoo neentan, shibai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shibai-gurisaru |
shibai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
shibai-misheen, shiba-misheen |
shibai-misheentan, shiba-misheentan |
shibai-misooran, shiba-misooran |
shibai-misoorantan, shiba-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
shibai-misheeru, shiba-misheeru |
shibai-misheetaru, shiba-misheetaru, shibai-misoocharu, shiba-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
shibai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
shibayu-tan, shibai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
shibayu-shi, shibai-shi |
|
Concessive |
shibayu-shiga, shibai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
shibayu-kutu, shibai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
shibayu-na, shibai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
shibayu-ra shibai-ra |
|
Questions |
shibayu-ga, shibai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
shibayabiyun, shibaibiyun, |
shibayabitan, shibaibitan |
shibayabiran, shibaibiran |
shibayabirantan, shibaibirantan |
|
ATT |
shibayabiyuru, shibaibiyuru, |
shibayabitaru, shibaibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
shibayumi, shibaimi |
shibatii |
shibarani |
shibarantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：しばる【縛る】