🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa: Yomitan)
たらいん【足らいん】 : tarain | define meaning
tarain
Pronunciation: [taɾaiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb, Intransitive
- To be enough; to be sufficient
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese たりる【足りる】 tariru "to be enough"'.
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 足らいん |
| Kana | たらいん |
| Romanization | tarain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [taɾaiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
tarayun, tarain |
taratan |
tararan |
tararantan |
|
ATT |
tarayuru, tarairu |
tarataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
taratoon |
taratootan |
tarateewuran |
tarateewurantan |
|
ATT |
taratooru |
taratootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
tararasun |
tararachan |
tararasan |
tararasantan |
|
ATT |
tararasuru |
tararacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
tararariyun, |
tarararitan, |
tararariran, |
tarararirantan, |
|
ATT |
tararariyuru, |
tarararitaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
tararasariyun, |
tararasaritan |
tararasariran |
tararasarirantan |
|
ATT |
tararasariyuru, |
tararasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
tarateen |
tarateetan |
tarateeneen |
tarateeneentan |
|
ATT |
tarateeru |
tarateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
taratoochun |
taratoochan |
tarateeukan |
tarateeukantan |
|
ATT |
taratoochuru |
taratoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
tarar- |
|
Dictionary |
tarayun, tarain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
tarayuru, tarairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
tarayu-, tarai- |
|
Adverbial |
tarai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
tarara |
|
Conjunctive |
tarati |
|
Representative |
taratai |
|
Imperative |
tarari, |
|
Conditional |
tararee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
tarayuru haji, tarairu haji |
|
So as to... |
tarayuru gutu, tarairu gutu |
|
Before... |
tarayuru mee, tarairu mee |
|
While... |
tarayuru qweeda, tarayuru-qweema, tarairu qweeda, tarairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
tarayuru tami ni, tarairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
tarati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
tarati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
tarati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
tarati-n |
|
After... |
tarati-kara |
|
After... |
tarati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
tarai-busan |
tarai-busantan |
tarai-bushikoo neen, tarai-bushikoo neeran |
tarai-bushikoo neentan, tarai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tarai-busaru |
tarai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
tarai-yassan |
tarai-yassantan |
tarai-yashikoo neen, tarai-yashikoo neeran |
tarai-yashikoo neentan, tarai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tarai-yassaru |
tarai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
tarai-gurisan |
tarai-gurisantan |
tarai-gurikoo neen, tarai-gurikoo neeran |
tarai-gurikoo neentan, tarai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tarai-gurisaru |
tarai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
tarai-misheen, tara-misheen |
tarai-misheentan, tara-misheentan |
tarai-misooran, tara-misooran |
tarai-misoorantan, tara-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
tarai-misheeru, tara-misheeru |
tarai-misheetaru, tara-misheetaru, tarai-misoocharu, tara-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
tarai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
tarayu-tan, tarai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
tarayu-shi, tarai-shi |
|
Concessive |
tarayu-shiga, tarai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
tarayu-kutu, tarai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
tarayu-na, tarai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
tarayu-ra tarai-ra |
|
Questions |
tarayu-ga, tarai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
tarayabiyun, taraibiyun, |
tarayabitan, taraibitan |
tarayabiran, taraibiran |
tarayabirantan, taraibirantan |
|
ATT |
tarayabiyuru, taraibiyuru, |
tarayabitaru, taraibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
tarayumi, taraimi |
taratii |
tararani |
tararantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：たりる【足りる】