🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
やきーん【焼きーん・灼きーん・妬きーん】 : yakiin | define meaning
yakiin
Pronunciation: [jakiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb, Intransitive
- To be burnt; to be roasted; to be cooked
- To be sunburnt
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese やける【焼ける・灼ける・妬ける】 yakeru "to be burnt".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 焼きーん 灼きーん 妬きーん |
| Kana | やきーん |
| Romanization | yakiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [jakiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
yakiyun, yakiin |
yakitan |
yakiran |
yakirantan |
|
ATT |
yakiyuru, yakiiru |
yakitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
yakitoon |
yakitootan |
yakiteewuran |
yakiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
yakitooru |
yakitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
yakirasun |
yakirachan |
yakirasan |
yakirasantan |
|
ATT |
yakirasuru |
yakiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
yakirariyun, |
yakiraritan, |
yakirariran, |
yakirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
yakirariyuru, |
yakiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
yakirasariyun, |
yakirasaritan |
yakirasariran |
yakirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
yakirasariyuru, |
yakirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
yakiteen |
yakiteetan |
yakiteeneen |
yakiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
yakiteeru |
yakiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
yakitoochun |
yakitoochan |
yakiteeukan |
yakiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
yakitoochuru |
yakitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
yakir- |
|
Dictionary |
yakiyun, yakiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
yakiyuru, yakiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
yakiyu-, yakii- |
|
Adverbial |
yakii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
yakira |
|
Conjunctive |
yakiti |
|
Representative |
yakitai |
|
Imperative |
yakiri, |
|
Conditional |
yakiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
yakiyuru haji, yakiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
yakiyuru gutu, yakiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
yakiyuru mee, yakiiru mee |
|
While... |
yakiyuru qweeda, yakiyuru-qweema, yakiiru qweeda, yakiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
yakiyuru tami ni, yakiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
yakiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
yakiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
yakiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
yakiti-n |
|
After... |
yakiti-kara |
|
After... |
yakiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
yakii-busan |
yakii-busantan |
yakii-bushikoo neen, yakii-bushikoo neeran |
yakii-bushikoo neentan, yakii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yakii-busaru |
yakii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
yakii-yassan |
yakii-yassantan |
yakii-yashikoo neen, yakii-yashikoo neeran |
yakii-yashikoo neentan, yakii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yakii-yassaru |
yakii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
yakii-gurisan |
yakii-gurisantan |
yakii-gurikoo neen, yakii-gurikoo neeran |
yakii-gurikoo neentan, yakii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yakii-gurisaru |
yakii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
yakii-misheen, yaki-misheen |
yakii-misheentan, yaki-misheentan |
yakii-misooran, yaki-misooran |
yakii-misoorantan, yaki-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
yakii-misheeru, yaki-misheeru |
yakii-misheetaru, yaki-misheetaru, yakii-misoocharu, yaki-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
yakii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
yakiyu-tan, yakii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
yakiyu-shi, yakii-shi |
|
Concessive |
yakiyu-shiga, yakii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
yakiyu-kutu, yakii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
yakiyu-na, yakii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
yakiyu-ra yakii-ra |
|
Questions |
yakiyu-ga, yakii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
yakiyabiyun, yakiibiyun, |
yakiyabitan, yakiibitan |
yakiyabiran, yakiibiran |
yakiyabirantan, yakiibirantan |
|
ATT |
yakiyabiyuru, yakiibiyuru, |
yakiyabitaru, yakiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
yakiyumi, yakiimi |
yakitii |
yakirani |
yakirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：やける【焼ける・灼ける・妬ける】