🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ならぶん【並ぶん・列ぶん・双ぶん】 : narabun | define meaning
narabun
Pronunciation: [naɾabuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To line up; to queue; to stand in line
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese ならぶ【並ぶ・列ぶ・双ぶ】 narabu "to line up".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 並ぶん 列ぶん 双ぶん |
| Kana | ならぶん |
| Romanization | narabun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [naɾabuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
narabun |
naradan |
naraban |
narabantan |
|
ATT |
naraburu |
naradaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
naradoon |
naradootan |
naradeewuran |
naradeewurantan |
|
ATT |
naradooru |
naradootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
narabasun |
narabachan |
narabasan |
narabasantan |
|
ATT |
narabasuru |
narabacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
narabariyun, |
narabaritan, |
narabariran, |
narabarirantan, |
|
ATT |
narabariyuru, |
narabaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
narabasariyun, |
narabasaritan |
narabasariran |
narabasarirantan |
|
ATT |
narabasariyuru, |
narabasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
naradeen |
naradeetan |
naradeeneen |
naradeeneentan |
|
ATT |
naradeeru |
naradeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
naradoochun |
naradoochan |
naradeeukan |
naradeeukantan |
|
ATT |
naradoochuru |
naradoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
narab- |
|
Dictionary |
narabun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
naraburu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
narabu- |
|
Adverbial |
narabi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
naraba |
|
Conjunctive |
naradi |
|
Representative |
naradai |
|
Imperative |
narabi, |
|
Conditional |
narabee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
naraburu haji |
|
So as to... |
naraburu gutu |
|
Before... |
naraburu mee |
|
While... |
naraburu qweeda, naraburu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
naraburu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
naradi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
naradi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
naradi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
naradi-n |
|
After... |
naradi-kara |
|
After... |
naradi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
narabi-busan |
narabi-busantan |
narabi-bushikoo neen, narabi-bushikoo neeran |
narabi-bushikoo neentan, narabi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
narabi-busaru |
narabi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
narabi-yassan |
narabi-yassantan |
narabi-yashikoo neen, narabi-yashikoo neeran |
narabi-yashikoo neentan, narabi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
narabi-yassaru |
narabi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
narabi-gurisan |
narabi-gurisantan |
narabi-gurikoo neen, narabi-gurikoo neeran |
narabi-gurikoo neentan, narabi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
narabi-gurisaru |
narabi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
narabi-misheen |
narabi-misheentan |
narabi-misooran |
narabi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
narabi-misheeru |
narabi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
narabi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
narabu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
narabu-shi |
|
Concessive |
narabu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
narabu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
narabu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
narabu-raa |
|
Questions |
narabu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
narababiyun, |
narababitan |
narababiran |
narababirantan |
|
ATT |
narababiyuru, |
narababitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
narabumi |
naradii |
narabani |
narabantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ならぶ【並ぶ・列ぶ・双ぶ】