🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
とぅでぃーん : tudiin | define meaning
tudiin
Pronunciation: [tudiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To bind (a book)
- To tie; to tie up; to bind
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | とぅでぃーん |
| New Okinawa Moji | 婢廙ーん |
| Romanization | tudiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [tudiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
tudiyun, tudiin |
tuditan |
tudiran |
tudirantan |
|
ATT |
tudiyuru, tudiiru |
tuditaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
tuditoon |
tuditootan |
tuditeewuran |
tuditeewurantan |
|
ATT |
tuditooru |
tuditootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
tudirasun |
tudirachan |
tudirasan |
tudirasantan |
|
ATT |
tudirasuru |
tudiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
tudirariyun, |
tudiraritan, |
tudirariran, |
tudirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
tudirariyuru, |
tudiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
tudirasariyun, |
tudirasaritan |
tudirasariran |
tudirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
tudirasariyuru, |
tudirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
tuditeen |
tuditeetan |
tuditeeneen |
tuditeeneentan |
|
ATT |
tuditeeru |
tuditeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
tuditoochun |
tuditoochan |
tuditeeukan |
tuditeeukantan |
|
ATT |
tuditoochuru |
tuditoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
tudir- |
|
Dictionary |
tudiyun, tudiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
tudiyuru, tudiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
tudiyu-, tudii- |
|
Adverbial |
tudii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
tudira |
|
Conjunctive |
tuditi |
|
Representative |
tuditai |
|
Imperative |
tudiri, |
|
Conditional |
tudiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
tudiyuru haji, tudiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
tudiyuru gutu, tudiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
tudiyuru mee, tudiiru mee |
|
While... |
tudiyuru qweeda, tudiyuru-qweema, tudiiru qweeda, tudiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
tudiyuru tami ni, tudiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
tuditi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
tuditi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
tuditi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
tuditi-n |
|
After... |
tuditi-kara |
|
After... |
tuditi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
tudii-busan |
tudii-busantan |
tudii-bushikoo neen, tudii-bushikoo neeran |
tudii-bushikoo neentan, tudii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tudii-busaru |
tudii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
tudii-yassan |
tudii-yassantan |
tudii-yashikoo neen, tudii-yashikoo neeran |
tudii-yashikoo neentan, tudii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tudii-yassaru |
tudii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
tudii-gurisan |
tudii-gurisantan |
tudii-gurikoo neen, tudii-gurikoo neeran |
tudii-gurikoo neentan, tudii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tudii-gurisaru |
tudii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
tudii-misheen, tudi-misheen |
tudii-misheentan, tudi-misheentan |
tudii-misooran, tudi-misooran |
tudii-misoorantan, tudi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
tudii-misheeru, tudi-misheeru |
tudii-misheetaru, tudi-misheetaru, tudii-misoocharu, tudi-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
tudii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
tudiyu-tan, tudii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
tudiyu-shi, tudii-shi |
|
Concessive |
tudiyu-shiga, tudii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
tudiyu-kutu, tudii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
tudiyu-na, tudii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
tudiyu-ra tudii-ra |
|
Questions |
tudiyu-ga, tudii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
tudiyabiyun, tudiibiyun, |
tudiyabitan, tudiibitan |
tudiyabiran, tudiibiran |
tudiyabirantan, tudiibirantan |
|
ATT |
tudiyabiyuru, tudiibiyuru, |
tudiyabitaru, tudiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
tudiyumi, tudiimi |
tuditii |
tudirani |
tudirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：とじる【綴じる】、しばる【縛る】