🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
なしれーいん : nashireein | define meaning
nashireein
Pronunciation: [naɕiɾeːiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To forgive; to pardon
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | なしれーいん |
| Romanization | nashireein |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [naɕiɾeːiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
nashireeyun, nashireein |
nashireetan |
nashireeran |
nashireerantan |
|
ATT |
nashireeyuru, nashireeiru |
nashireetaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
nashireetoon |
nashireetootan |
nashireeteewuran |
nashireeteewurantan |
|
ATT |
nashireetooru |
nashireetootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
nashireerasun |
nashireerachan |
nashireerasan |
nashireerasantan |
|
ATT |
nashireerasuru |
nashireeracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
nashireerariyun, |
nashireeraritan, |
nashireerariran, |
nashireerarirantan, |
|
ATT |
nashireerariyuru, |
nashireeraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
nashireerasariyun, |
nashireerasaritan |
nashireerasariran |
nashireerasarirantan |
|
ATT |
nashireerasariyuru, |
nashireerasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
nashireeteen |
nashireeteetan |
nashireeteeneen |
nashireeteeneentan |
|
ATT |
nashireeteeru |
nashireeteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
nashireetoochun |
nashireetoochan |
nashireeteeukan |
nashireeteeukantan |
|
ATT |
nashireetoochuru |
nashireetoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
nashireer- |
|
Dictionary |
nashireeyun, nashireein |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
nashireeyuru, nashireeiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
nashireeyu-, nashireei- |
|
Adverbial |
nashireei |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
nashireera |
|
Conjunctive |
nashireeti |
|
Representative |
nashireetai |
|
Imperative |
nashireeri, |
|
Conditional |
nashireeree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
nashireeyuru haji, nashireeiru haji |
|
So as to... |
nashireeyuru gutu, nashireeiru gutu |
|
Before... |
nashireeyuru mee, nashireeiru mee |
|
While... |
nashireeyuru qweeda, nashireeyuru-qweema, nashireeiru qweeda, nashireeiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
nashireeyuru tami ni, nashireeiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
nashireeti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
nashireeti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
nashireeti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
nashireeti-n |
|
After... |
nashireeti-kara |
|
After... |
nashireeti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
nashireei-busan |
nashireei-busantan |
nashireei-bushikoo neen, nashireei-bushikoo neeran |
nashireei-bushikoo neentan, nashireei-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nashireei-busaru |
nashireei-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
nashireei-yassan |
nashireei-yassantan |
nashireei-yashikoo neen, nashireei-yashikoo neeran |
nashireei-yashikoo neentan, nashireei-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nashireei-yassaru |
nashireei-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
nashireei-gurisan |
nashireei-gurisantan |
nashireei-gurikoo neen, nashireei-gurikoo neeran |
nashireei-gurikoo neentan, nashireei-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nashireei-gurisaru |
nashireei-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
nashireei-misheen, nashiree-misheen |
nashireei-misheentan, nashiree-misheentan |
nashireei-misooran, nashiree-misooran |
nashireei-misoorantan, nashiree-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
nashireei-misheeru, nashiree-misheeru |
nashireei-misheetaru, nashiree-misheetaru, nashireei-misoocharu, nashiree-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
nashireei-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
nashireeyu-tan, nashireei-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
nashireeyu-shi, nashireei-shi |
|
Concessive |
nashireeyu-shiga, nashireei-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
nashireeyu-kutu, nashireei-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
nashireeyu-na, nashireei-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
nashireeyu-ra nashireei-ra |
|
Questions |
nashireeyu-ga, nashireei-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
nashireeyabiyun, nashireeibiyun, |
nashireeyabitan, nashireeibitan |
nashireeyabiran, nashireeibiran |
nashireeyabirantan, nashireeibirantan |
|
ATT |
nashireeyabiyuru, nashireeibiyuru, |
nashireeyabitaru, nashireeibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
nashireeyumi, nashireeimi |
nashireetii |
nashireerani |
nashireerantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：かんべんする【勘弁する】、ゆうじょする【宥恕する】