🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
わかすん【沸かすん・鎔かすん】 : wakasun | define meaning
wakasun
Pronunciation: [wakasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To boil; to heat
Etymology
Cognate with or borrowed from Japanese わかす【沸かす・鎔かす】 wakasu "to boil".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 沸かすん 鎔かすん |
| Kana | わかすん |
| Romanization | wakasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [wakasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
wakasun |
wakachan |
wakasan |
wakasantan |
|
ATT |
wakasuru |
wakacharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
wakachoon |
wakachootan |
wakacheewuran |
wakacheewurantan |
|
ATT |
wakachooru |
wakachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
wakasasun |
wakasachan |
wakasasan |
wakasasantan |
|
ATT |
wakasasuru |
wakasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
wakasariyun, |
wakasaritan, |
wakasariran, |
wakasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
wakasariyuru, |
wakasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
wakasasariyun, |
wakasasaritan |
wakasasariran |
wakasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
wakasasariyuru, |
wakasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
wakacheen |
wakacheetan |
wakacheeneen |
wakacheeneentan |
|
ATT |
wakacheeru |
wakacheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
wakachoochun |
wakachoochan |
wakacheeukan |
wakacheeukantan |
|
ATT |
wakachoochuru |
wakachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
wakas- |
|
Dictionary |
wakasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
wakasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
wakasu- |
|
Adverbial |
wakashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
wakasa |
|
Conjunctive |
wakachi |
|
Representative |
wakachai |
|
Imperative |
wakashi, |
|
Conditional |
wakashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
wakasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
wakasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
wakasuru mee |
|
While... |
wakasuru qweeda, wakasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
wakasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
wakachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
wakachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
wakachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
wakachi-n |
|
After... |
wakachi-kara |
|
After... |
wakachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
wakashi-busan |
wakashi-busantan |
wakashi-bushikoo neen, wakashi-bushikoo neeran |
wakashi-bushikoo neentan, wakashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
wakashi-busaru |
wakashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
wakashi-yassan |
wakashi-yassantan |
wakashi-yashikoo neen, wakashi-yashikoo neeran |
wakashi-yashikoo neentan, wakashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
wakashi-yassaru |
wakashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
wakashi-gurisan |
wakashi-gurisantan |
wakashi-gurikoo neen, wakashi-gurikoo neeran |
wakashi-gurikoo neentan, wakashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
wakashi-gurisaru |
wakashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
wakashi-misheen |
wakashi-misheentan |
wakashi-misooran |
wakashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
wakashi-misheeru |
wakashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
wakashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
wakasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
wakasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
wakasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
wakasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
wakasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
wakasu-raa |
|
Questions |
wakasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
wakasabiyun, |
wakasabitan |
wakasabiran |
wakasabirantan |
|
ATT |
wakasabiyuru, |
wakasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
wakashumi |
wakachii |
wakasani |
wakasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：わかす【沸かす・鎔かす】