🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
しださん【涼さん・涼ださん】 : shidasan | define meaning
shidasan
Pronunciation: [ɕidasaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- (Weather) Cool
Etymology
Historical Ryukyuan attestations
- Vocabulary of the language spoken at the Great Loo-Choo Island, in the Japan Sea (1818), by Herbert John Clifford, records "Cool. Seedásha".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 涼さん 涼ださん |
| Kana | しださん |
| Romanization | shidasan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɕidasaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
shidasan |
shidasatan |
shidakoo neen, shidakoo neeran |
shidakoo neentan, shidakoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shidasaru |
shidasataru |
shidakoo neentaru, shidakoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
shida- |
|
Dictionary |
shidasan |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
shidasaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
shidasa- |
|
Noun form |
shidasa |
|
Adverbial form |
shidaku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
shidakoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
shidakoo |
|
Conjunctive |
shidasati |
|
Continuative |
shidasai |
|
Conditional |
shidasaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
shidasaraa |
|
Consequential |
shidasanu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
shidati-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
shidaku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
shidasa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
shidasaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
shidasa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
shidasa-shi |
|
Inferential |
shidasa sun |
|
Questions |
shidasa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
shidasayabiyun†, shidasaibiyun†, |
shidasayabitan†, shidasaibitan |
shidakoo neeyabiran†, shidakoo neebiran |
shidakoo neeyabirantan†, shidakoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
shidasayabiyuru†, shidasaibiyuru†, |
shidasayabitaru, shidasaibitaru |
shidakoo neeyabirantaru†, shidakoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
shidasami |
shidasatii |
shidakoo neeni, shidakoo neerani |
shidakoo neentii, shidakoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
shidasan nee sun |
shidasatan nee sun |
shidakoo neen nee sun, shidakoo neeran nee sun |
shidakoo neentan nee sun, shidakoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：すずしい【涼しい】