🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
あしがちゅん : ashigachun | define meaning
ashigachun
Pronunciation: [ʔaɕiɡat͡ɕuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To lose one's patience; to become impatient; to lose one's cool; to become irritated; to become frustrated
- To be anxious; to fret
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | あしがちゅん |
| Romanization | ashigachun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔaɕiɡat͡ɕuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
ashigachun |
ashigachan |
ashigakan |
ashigakantan |
|
ATT |
ashigachuru |
ashigacharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
ashigachoon |
ashigachootan |
ashigacheewuran |
ashigacheewurantan |
|
ATT |
ashigachooru |
ashigachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
ashigakasun |
ashigakachan |
ashigakasan |
ashigakasantan |
|
ATT |
ashigakasuru |
ashigakacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
ashigakariyun, |
ashigakaritan, |
ashigakariran, |
ashigakarirantan, |
|
ATT |
ashigakariyuru, |
ashigakaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
ashigakasariyun, |
ashigakasaritan |
ashigakasariran |
ashigakasarirantan |
|
ATT |
ashigakasariyuru, |
ashigakasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
ashigacheen |
ashigacheetan |
ashigacheeneen |
ashigacheeneentan |
|
ATT |
ashigacheeru |
ashigacheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
ashigachoochun |
ashigachoochan |
ashigacheeukan |
ashigacheeukantan |
|
ATT |
ashigachoochuru |
ashigachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
ashigak- |
|
Dictionary |
ashigachun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
ashigachuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
ashigachu- |
|
Adverbial |
ashigachi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
ashigaka |
|
Conjunctive |
ashigachi |
|
Representative |
ashigachai |
|
Imperative |
ashigaki, |
|
Conditional |
ashigakee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
ashigachuru haji |
|
So as to... |
ashigachuru gutu |
|
Before... |
ashigachuru mee |
|
While... |
ashigachuru qweeda, ashiganuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
ashigachuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
ashigachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
ashigachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
ashigachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
ashigachi-n |
|
After... |
ashigachi-kara |
|
After... |
ashigachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
ashigachi-busan |
ashigachi-busantan |
ashigachi-bushikoo neen, ashigachi-bushikoo neeran |
ashigachi-bushikoo neentan, ashigachi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ashigachi-busaru |
ashigachi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
ashigachi-yassan |
ashigachi-yassantan |
ashigachi-yashikoo neen, ashigachi-yashikoo neeran |
ashigachi-yashikoo neentan, ashigachi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ashigachi-yassaru |
ashigachi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
ashigachi-gurisan |
ashigachi-gurisantan |
ashigachi-gurikoo neen, ashigachi-gurikoo neeran |
ashigachi-gurikoo neentan, ashigachi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ashigachi-gurisaru |
ashigachi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
ashigachi-misheen |
ashigachi-misheentan |
ashigachi-misooran |
ashigachi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
ashigachi-misheeru |
ashigachi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
ashigachi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
ashigachu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
ashigachu-shi |
|
Concessive |
ashigachu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
ashigachu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
ashigachu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
ashigachu-raa |
|
Questions |
ashigachu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
ashigachabiyun, |
ashigachabitan |
ashigachabiran |
ashigachabirantan |
|
ATT |
ashigachabiyuru, |
ashigachabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
ashigachumi |
ashigachii |
ashigakani |
ashigakantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：あせる【焦る】、いらだつ【苛立つ】、やきもきする