🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
あかはぬん【垢はぬん】 : akahanun | define meaning
akahanun
Pronunciation: [ʔakahanuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To become dirty; to become filthy; to become stained
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 垢はぬん |
| Kana | あかはぬん |
| Romanization | akahanun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔakahanuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
akahamun,
|
akahadan |
akahaman |
akahamantan |
|
ATT |
akahamuru,
|
akahadaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
akahadoon |
akahadootan |
akahadeewuran |
akahadeewurantan |
|
ATT |
akahadooru |
akahadootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
akahamasun |
akahamachan |
akahamasan |
akahamasantan |
|
ATT |
akahamasuru |
akahamacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
akahamariyun, |
akahamaritan, |
akahamariran, |
akahamarirantan, |
|
ATT |
akahamariyuru, |
akahamaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
akahamasariyun, |
akahamasaritan |
akahamasariran |
akahamasarirantan |
|
ATT |
akahamasariyuru, |
akahamasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
akahadeen |
akahadeetan |
akahadeeneen |
akahadeeneentan |
|
ATT |
akahadeeru |
akahadeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
akahadoochun |
akahadoochan |
akahadeeukan |
akahadeeukantan |
|
ATT |
akahadoochuru |
akahadoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
akaham- |
|
Dictionary |
akahamun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
akahamuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
akahamu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
akahami |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
akahama |
|
Conjunctive |
akahadi |
|
Representative |
akahadai |
|
Imperative |
akahami, |
|
Conditional |
akahamee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
akahamuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
akahamuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
akahamuru mee,
|
|
While... |
akahamuru qweeda, akahamuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
akahamuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
akahadi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
akahadi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
akahadi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
akahadi-n |
|
After... |
akahadi-kara |
|
After... |
akahadi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
akahami-busan |
akahami-busantan |
akahami-bushikoo neen, akahami-bushikoo neeran |
akahami-bushikoo neentan, akahami-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
akahami-busaru |
akahami-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
akahami-yassan |
akahami-yassantan |
akahami-yashikoo neen, akahami-yashikoo neeran |
akahami-yashikoo neentan, akahami-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
akahami-yassaru |
akahami-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
akahami-gurisan |
akahami-gurisantan |
akahami-gurikoo neen, akahami-gurikoo neeran |
akahami-gurikoo neentan, akahami-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
akahami-gurisaru |
akahami-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
akahami-misheen |
akahami-misheentan |
akahami-misooran |
akahami-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
akahami-misheeru |
akahami-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
akahami-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
akahamu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
akahamu-shi |
|
Concessive |
akahamu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
akahamu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
akahamu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
akahamu-raa |
|
Questions |
akahamu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
akahamabiyun, |
akahamabitan |
akahamabiran |
akahamabirantan |
|
ATT |
akahamabiyuru, |
akahamabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
akahamumi |
akahadii |
akahamani |
akahamantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：よごれる【汚れる】、あかじみる【垢染みる】