🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ゆぐりーん【汚りーん】 : yuguriin | define meaning
yuguriin
Pronunciation: [juɡuɾiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To become dirty; to get dirty; to become filthy; to get filthy
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese よごれる【汚れる】 yogoreru "to become dirty".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 汚りーん |
| Kana | ゆぐりーん |
| Romanization | yuguriin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [juɡuɾiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
yuguriyun, yuguriin |
yuguritan |
yuguriran |
yugurirantan |
|
ATT |
yuguriyuru, yuguriiru |
yuguritaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
yuguritoon |
yuguritootan |
yuguriteewuran |
yuguriteewurantan |
|
ATT |
yuguritooru |
yuguritootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
yugurirasun |
yugurirachan |
yugurirasan |
yugurirasantan |
|
ATT |
yugurirasuru |
yuguriracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
yugurirariyun, |
yuguriraritan, |
yugurirariran, |
yugurirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
yugurirariyuru, |
yuguriraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
yugurirasariyun, |
yugurirasaritan |
yugurirasariran |
yugurirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
yugurirasariyuru, |
yugurirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
yuguriteen |
yuguriteetan |
yuguriteeneen |
yuguriteeneentan |
|
ATT |
yuguriteeru |
yuguriteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
yuguritoochun |
yuguritoochan |
yuguriteeukan |
yuguriteeukantan |
|
ATT |
yuguritoochuru |
yuguritoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
yugurir- |
|
Dictionary |
yuguriyun, yuguriin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
yuguriyuru, yuguriiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
yuguriyu-, yugurii- |
|
Adverbial |
yugurii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
yugurira |
|
Conjunctive |
yuguriti |
|
Representative |
yuguritai |
|
Imperative |
yuguriri, |
|
Conditional |
yuguriree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
yuguriyuru haji, yuguriiru haji |
|
So as to... |
yuguriyuru gutu, yuguriiru gutu |
|
Before... |
yuguriyuru mee, yuguriiru mee |
|
While... |
yuguriyuru qweeda, yuguriyuru-qweema, yuguriiru qweeda, yuguriiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
yuguriyuru tami ni, yuguriiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
yuguriti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
yuguriti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
yuguriti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
yuguriti-n |
|
After... |
yuguriti-kara |
|
After... |
yuguriti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
yugurii-busan |
yugurii-busantan |
yugurii-bushikoo neen, yugurii-bushikoo neeran |
yugurii-bushikoo neentan, yugurii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yugurii-busaru |
yugurii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
yugurii-yassan |
yugurii-yassantan |
yugurii-yashikoo neen, yugurii-yashikoo neeran |
yugurii-yashikoo neentan, yugurii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yugurii-yassaru |
yugurii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
yugurii-gurisan |
yugurii-gurisantan |
yugurii-gurikoo neen, yugurii-gurikoo neeran |
yugurii-gurikoo neentan, yugurii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yugurii-gurisaru |
yugurii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
yugurii-misheen, yuguri-misheen |
yugurii-misheentan, yuguri-misheentan |
yugurii-misooran, yuguri-misooran |
yugurii-misoorantan, yuguri-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
yugurii-misheeru, yuguri-misheeru |
yugurii-misheetaru, yuguri-misheetaru, yugurii-misoocharu, yuguri-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
yugurii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
yuguriyu-tan, yugurii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
yuguriyu-shi, yugurii-shi |
|
Concessive |
yuguriyu-shiga, yugurii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
yuguriyu-kutu, yugurii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
yuguriyu-na, yugurii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
yuguriyu-ra yugurii-ra |
|
Questions |
yuguriyu-ga, yugurii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
yuguriyabiyun, yuguriibiyun, |
yuguriyabitan, yuguriibitan |
yuguriyabiran, yuguriibiran |
yuguriyabirantan, yuguriibirantan |
|
ATT |
yuguriyabiyuru, yuguriibiyuru, |
yuguriyabitaru, yuguriibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
yuguriyumi, yuguriimi |
yuguritii |
yugurirani |
yugurirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：よごれる【汚れる】