🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
みゅんにゅきーん : myunnyukiin | define meaning
myunnyukiin
Pronunciation: [mjun̩njukiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- (Humble) To say; to tell; to express; to state; to report; to inform
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | みゅんにゅきーん |
| Romanization | myunnyukiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [mjun̩njukiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
myunnyukiyun, myunnyukiin |
myunnyukitan |
myunnyukiran |
myunnyukirantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukiyuru, myunnyukiiru |
myunnyukitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
myunnyukitoon |
myunnyukitootan |
myunnyukiteewuran |
myunnyukiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukitooru |
myunnyukitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
myunnyukirasun |
myunnyukirachan |
myunnyukirasan |
myunnyukirasantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukirasuru |
myunnyukiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
myunnyukirariyun, |
myunnyukiraritan, |
myunnyukirariran, |
myunnyukirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
myunnyukirariyuru, |
myunnyukiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
myunnyukirasariyun, |
myunnyukirasaritan |
myunnyukirasariran |
myunnyukirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukirasariyuru, |
myunnyukirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
myunnyukiteen |
myunnyukiteetan |
myunnyukiteeneen |
myunnyukiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukiteeru |
myunnyukiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
myunnyukitoochun |
myunnyukitoochan |
myunnyukiteeukan |
myunnyukiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukitoochuru |
myunnyukitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
myunnyukir- |
|
Dictionary |
myunnyukiyun, myunnyukiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
myunnyukiyuru, myunnyukiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
myunnyukiyu-, myunnyukii- |
|
Adverbial |
myunnyukii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
myunnyukira |
|
Conjunctive |
myunnyukiti |
|
Representative |
myunnyukitai |
|
Imperative |
myunnyukiri, |
|
Conditional |
myunnyukiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
myunnyukiyuru haji, myunnyukiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
myunnyukiyuru gutu, myunnyukiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
myunnyukiyuru mee, myunnyukiiru mee |
|
While... |
myunnyukiyuru qweeda, myunnyukiyuru-qweema, myunnyukiiru qweeda, myunnyukiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
myunnyukiyuru tami ni, myunnyukiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
myunnyukiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
myunnyukiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
myunnyukiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
myunnyukiti-n |
|
After... |
myunnyukiti-kara |
|
After... |
myunnyukiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
myunnyukii-busan |
myunnyukii-busantan |
myunnyukii-bushikoo neen, myunnyukii-bushikoo neeran |
myunnyukii-bushikoo neentan, myunnyukii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukii-busaru |
myunnyukii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
myunnyukii-yassan |
myunnyukii-yassantan |
myunnyukii-yashikoo neen, myunnyukii-yashikoo neeran |
myunnyukii-yashikoo neentan, myunnyukii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukii-yassaru |
myunnyukii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
myunnyukii-gurisan |
myunnyukii-gurisantan |
myunnyukii-gurikoo neen, myunnyukii-gurikoo neeran |
myunnyukii-gurikoo neentan, myunnyukii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukii-gurisaru |
myunnyukii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
myunnyukii-misheen, myunnyuki-misheen |
myunnyukii-misheentan, myunnyuki-misheentan |
myunnyukii-misooran, myunnyuki-misooran |
myunnyukii-misoorantan, myunnyuki-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukii-misheeru, myunnyuki-misheeru |
myunnyukii-misheetaru, myunnyuki-misheetaru, myunnyukii-misoocharu, myunnyuki-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
myunnyukii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
myunnyukiyu-tan, myunnyukii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
myunnyukiyu-shi, myunnyukii-shi |
|
Concessive |
myunnyukiyu-shiga, myunnyukii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
myunnyukiyu-kutu, myunnyukii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
myunnyukiyu-na, myunnyukii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
myunnyukiyu-ra myunnyukii-ra |
|
Questions |
myunnyukiyu-ga, myunnyukii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
myunnyukiyabiyun, myunnyukiibiyun, |
myunnyukiyabitan, myunnyukiibitan |
myunnyukiyabiran, myunnyukiibiran |
myunnyukiyabirantan, myunnyukiibirantan |
|
ATT |
myunnyukiyabiyuru, myunnyukiibiyuru, |
myunnyukiyabitaru, myunnyukiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
myunnyukiyumi, myunnyukiimi |
myunnyukitii |
myunnyukirani |
myunnyukirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
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