🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
あゆぬん【歩ぬん】 : ayunun | define meaning
ayunun
Pronunciation: [ʔajunuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To walk
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese あゆむ【歩む】 ayumu "to walk".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 歩ぬん |
| Kana | あゆぬん |
| Romanization | ayunun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔajunuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
ayumun,
|
ayudan |
ayuman |
ayumantan |
|
ATT |
ayumuru,
|
ayudaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
ayudoon |
ayudootan |
ayudeewuran |
ayudeewurantan |
|
ATT |
ayudooru |
ayudootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
ayumasun |
ayumachan |
ayumasan |
ayumasantan |
|
ATT |
ayumasuru |
ayumacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
ayumariyun, |
ayumaritan, |
ayumariran, |
ayumarirantan, |
|
ATT |
ayumariyuru, |
ayumaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
ayumasariyun, |
ayumasaritan |
ayumasariran |
ayumasarirantan |
|
ATT |
ayumasariyuru, |
ayumasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
ayudeen |
ayudeetan |
ayudeeneen |
ayudeeneentan |
|
ATT |
ayudeeru |
ayudeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
ayudoochun |
ayudoochan |
ayudeeukan |
ayudeeukantan |
|
ATT |
ayudoochuru |
ayudoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
ayum- |
|
Dictionary |
ayumun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
ayumuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
ayumu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
ayumi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
ayuma |
|
Conjunctive |
ayudi |
|
Representative |
ayudai |
|
Imperative |
ayumi, |
|
Conditional |
ayumee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
ayumuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
ayumuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
ayumuru mee,
|
|
While... |
ayumuru qweeda, ayumuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
ayumuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
ayudi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
ayudi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
ayudi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
ayudi-n |
|
After... |
ayudi-kara |
|
After... |
ayudi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
ayumi-busan |
ayumi-busantan |
ayumi-bushikoo neen, ayumi-bushikoo neeran |
ayumi-bushikoo neentan, ayumi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ayumi-busaru |
ayumi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
ayumi-yassan |
ayumi-yassantan |
ayumi-yashikoo neen, ayumi-yashikoo neeran |
ayumi-yashikoo neentan, ayumi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ayumi-yassaru |
ayumi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
ayumi-gurisan |
ayumi-gurisantan |
ayumi-gurikoo neen, ayumi-gurikoo neeran |
ayumi-gurikoo neentan, ayumi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ayumi-gurisaru |
ayumi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
ayumi-misheen |
ayumi-misheentan |
ayumi-misooran |
ayumi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
ayumi-misheeru |
ayumi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
ayumi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
ayumu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
ayumu-shi |
|
Concessive |
ayumu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
ayumu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
ayumu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
ayumu-raa |
|
Questions |
ayumu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
ayumabiyun, |
ayumabitan |
ayumabiran |
ayumabirantan |
|
ATT |
ayumabiyuru, |
ayumabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
ayumumi |
ayudii |
ayumani |
ayumantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：あゆむ【歩む】、あるく【歩く】