🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
あちさん【暑さん】 : achisan | define meaning
achisan
Pronunciation: [ʔat͡ɕisaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- (Weather) Hot
Etymology
Cognate to standard Japanese あつい【暑い】 atsui "hot (weather)".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 暑さん |
| Kana | あちさん |
| Romanization | achisan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔat͡ɕisaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
achisan |
achisatan |
achikoo neen, achikoo neeran |
achikoo neentan, achikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
achisaru |
achisataru |
achikoo neentaru, achikoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
achi- |
|
Dictionary |
achisan |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
achisaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
achisa- |
|
Noun form |
achisa |
|
Adverbial form |
achiku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
achikoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
achikoo |
|
Conjunctive |
achisati |
|
Continuative |
achisai |
|
Conditional |
achisaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
achisaraa |
|
Consequential |
achisanu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
achiti-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
achiku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
achisa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
achisaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
achisa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
achisa-shi |
|
Inferential |
achisa sun |
|
Questions |
achisa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
achisayabiyun†, achisaibiyun†, |
achisayabitan†, achisaibitan |
achikoo neeyabiran†, achikoo neebiran |
achikoo neeyabirantan†, achikoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
achisayabiyuru†, achisaibiyuru†, |
achisayabitaru, achisaibitaru |
achikoo neeyabirantaru†, achikoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
achisami |
achisatii |
achikoo neeni, achikoo neerani |
achikoo neentii, achikoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
achisan nee sun |
achisatan nee sun |
achikoo neen nee sun, achikoo neeran nee sun |
achikoo neentan nee sun, achikoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：あつい【暑い】