🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
しんじーん【煎んじーん】 : shinjiin | define meaning
shinjiin
Pronunciation: [ɕin̩d͡ʑiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To brew; to infuse; to boil
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese せんじる【煎じる】 senjiru "to brew".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 煎んじーん |
| Kana | しんじーん |
| Romanization | shinjiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɕin̩d͡ʑiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
shinjiyun, shinjiin |
shinjitan |
shinjiran |
shinjirantan |
|
ATT |
shinjiyuru, shinjiiru |
shinjitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
shinjitoon |
shinjitootan |
shinjiteewuran |
shinjiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
shinjitooru |
shinjitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
shinjirasun |
shinjirachan |
shinjirasan |
shinjirasantan |
|
ATT |
shinjirasuru |
shinjiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
shinjirariyun, |
shinjiraritan, |
shinjirariran, |
shinjirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
shinjirariyuru, |
shinjiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
shinjirasariyun, |
shinjirasaritan |
shinjirasariran |
shinjirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
shinjirasariyuru, |
shinjirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
shinjiteen |
shinjiteetan |
shinjiteeneen |
shinjiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
shinjiteeru |
shinjiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
shinjitoochun |
shinjitoochan |
shinjiteeukan |
shinjiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
shinjitoochuru |
shinjitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
shinjir- |
|
Dictionary |
shinjiyun, shinjiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
shinjiyuru, shinjiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
shinjiyu-, shinjii- |
|
Adverbial |
shinjii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
shinjira |
|
Conjunctive |
shinjiti |
|
Representative |
shinjitai |
|
Imperative |
shinjiri, |
|
Conditional |
shinjiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
shinjiyuru haji, shinjiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
shinjiyuru gutu, shinjiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
shinjiyuru mee, shinjiiru mee |
|
While... |
shinjiyuru qweeda, shinjiyuru-qweema, shinjiiru qweeda, shinjiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
shinjiyuru tami ni, shinjiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
shinjiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
shinjiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
shinjiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
shinjiti-n |
|
After... |
shinjiti-kara |
|
After... |
shinjiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
shinjii-busan |
shinjii-busantan |
shinjii-bushikoo neen, shinjii-bushikoo neeran |
shinjii-bushikoo neentan, shinjii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shinjii-busaru |
shinjii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
shinjii-yassan |
shinjii-yassantan |
shinjii-yashikoo neen, shinjii-yashikoo neeran |
shinjii-yashikoo neentan, shinjii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shinjii-yassaru |
shinjii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
shinjii-gurisan |
shinjii-gurisantan |
shinjii-gurikoo neen, shinjii-gurikoo neeran |
shinjii-gurikoo neentan, shinjii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shinjii-gurisaru |
shinjii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
shinjii-misheen, shinji-misheen |
shinjii-misheentan, shinji-misheentan |
shinjii-misooran, shinji-misooran |
shinjii-misoorantan, shinji-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
shinjii-misheeru, shinji-misheeru |
shinjii-misheetaru, shinji-misheetaru, shinjii-misoocharu, shinji-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
shinjii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
shinjiyu-tan, shinjii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
shinjiyu-shi, shinjii-shi |
|
Concessive |
shinjiyu-shiga, shinjii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
shinjiyu-kutu, shinjii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
shinjiyu-na, shinjii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
shinjiyu-ra shinjii-ra |
|
Questions |
shinjiyu-ga, shinjii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
shinjiyabiyun, shinjiibiyun, |
shinjiyabitan, shinjiibitan |
shinjiyabiran, shinjiibiran |
shinjiyabirantan, shinjiibirantan |
|
ATT |
shinjiyabiyuru, shinjiibiyuru, |
shinjiyabitaru, shinjiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
shinjiyumi, shinjiimi |
shinjitii |
shinjirani |
shinjirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：せんじる【煎じる】