🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
たぬしぬん【楽しぬん】 : tanushinun | define meaning
tanushinun
Pronunciation: [tanuɕinuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To enjoy
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese たのしむ【楽しむ・愉しむ・楽む】 tanoshimu "to enjoy".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 楽しぬん |
| Kana | たぬしぬん |
| Romanization | tanushinun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [tanuɕinuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
tanushimun,
|
tanushidan |
tanushiman |
tanushimantan |
|
ATT |
tanushimuru,
|
tanushidaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
tanushidoon |
tanushidootan |
tanushideewuran |
tanushideewurantan |
|
ATT |
tanushidooru |
tanushidootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
tanushimasun |
tanushimachan |
tanushimasan |
tanushimasantan |
|
ATT |
tanushimasuru |
tanushimacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
tanushimariyun, |
tanushimaritan, |
tanushimariran, |
tanushimarirantan, |
|
ATT |
tanushimariyuru, |
tanushimaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
tanushimasariyun, |
tanushimasaritan |
tanushimasariran |
tanushimasarirantan |
|
ATT |
tanushimasariyuru, |
tanushimasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
tanushideen |
tanushideetan |
tanushideeneen |
tanushideeneentan |
|
ATT |
tanushideeru |
tanushideetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
tanushidoochun |
tanushidoochan |
tanushideeukan |
tanushideeukantan |
|
ATT |
tanushidoochuru |
tanushidoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
tanushim- |
|
Dictionary |
tanushimun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
tanushimuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
tanushimu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
tanushimi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
tanushima |
|
Conjunctive |
tanushidi |
|
Representative |
tanushidai |
|
Imperative |
tanushimi, |
|
Conditional |
tanushimee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
tanushimuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
tanushimuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
tanushimuru mee,
|
|
While... |
tanushimuru qweeda, tanushimuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
tanushimuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
tanushidi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
tanushidi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
tanushidi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
tanushidi-n |
|
After... |
tanushidi-kara |
|
After... |
tanushidi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
tanushimi-busan |
tanushimi-busantan |
tanushimi-bushikoo neen, tanushimi-bushikoo neeran |
tanushimi-bushikoo neentan, tanushimi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tanushimi-busaru |
tanushimi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
tanushimi-yassan |
tanushimi-yassantan |
tanushimi-yashikoo neen, tanushimi-yashikoo neeran |
tanushimi-yashikoo neentan, tanushimi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tanushimi-yassaru |
tanushimi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
tanushimi-gurisan |
tanushimi-gurisantan |
tanushimi-gurikoo neen, tanushimi-gurikoo neeran |
tanushimi-gurikoo neentan, tanushimi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
tanushimi-gurisaru |
tanushimi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
tanushimi-misheen |
tanushimi-misheentan |
tanushimi-misooran |
tanushimi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
tanushimi-misheeru |
tanushimi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
tanushimi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
tanushimu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
tanushimu-shi |
|
Concessive |
tanushimu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
tanushimu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
tanushimu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
tanushimu-raa |
|
Questions |
tanushimu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
tanushimabiyun, |
tanushimabitan |
tanushimabiran |
tanushimabirantan |
|
ATT |
tanushimabiyuru, |
tanushimabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
tanushimumi |
tanushidii |
tanushimani |
tanushimantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：たのしむ【楽しむ・愉しむ・楽む】