🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
しぷたいん : shiputain | define meaning
shiputain
Pronunciation: [ɕiputaiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To be wet; to be damp
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | しぷたいん |
| Romanization | shiputain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɕiputaiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
shiputayun, shiputain |
shiputatan |
shiputaran |
shiputarantan |
|
ATT |
shiputayuru, shiputairu |
shiputataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
shiputatoon |
shiputatootan |
shiputateewuran |
shiputateewurantan |
|
ATT |
shiputatooru |
shiputatootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
shiputarasun |
shiputarachan |
shiputarasan |
shiputarasantan |
|
ATT |
shiputarasuru |
shiputaracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
shiputarariyun, |
shiputararitan, |
shiputarariran, |
shiputararirantan, |
|
ATT |
shiputarariyuru, |
shiputararitaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
shiputarasariyun, |
shiputarasaritan |
shiputarasariran |
shiputarasarirantan |
|
ATT |
shiputarasariyuru, |
shiputarasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
shiputateen |
shiputateetan |
shiputateeneen |
shiputateeneentan |
|
ATT |
shiputateeru |
shiputateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
shiputatoochun |
shiputatoochan |
shiputateeukan |
shiputateeukantan |
|
ATT |
shiputatoochuru |
shiputatoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
shiputar- |
|
Dictionary |
shiputayun, shiputain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
shiputayuru, shiputairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
shiputayu-, shiputai- |
|
Adverbial |
shiputai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
shiputara |
|
Conjunctive |
shiputati |
|
Representative |
shiputatai |
|
Imperative |
shiputari, |
|
Conditional |
shiputaree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
shiputayuru haji, shiputairu haji |
|
So as to... |
shiputayuru gutu, shiputairu gutu |
|
Before... |
shiputayuru mee, shiputairu mee |
|
While... |
shiputayuru qweeda, shiputayuru-qweema, shiputairu qweeda, shiputairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
shiputayuru tami ni, shiputairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
shiputati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
shiputati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
shiputati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
shiputati-n |
|
After... |
shiputati-kara |
|
After... |
shiputati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
shiputai-busan |
shiputai-busantan |
shiputai-bushikoo neen, shiputai-bushikoo neeran |
shiputai-bushikoo neentan, shiputai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shiputai-busaru |
shiputai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
shiputai-yassan |
shiputai-yassantan |
shiputai-yashikoo neen, shiputai-yashikoo neeran |
shiputai-yashikoo neentan, shiputai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shiputai-yassaru |
shiputai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
shiputai-gurisan |
shiputai-gurisantan |
shiputai-gurikoo neen, shiputai-gurikoo neeran |
shiputai-gurikoo neentan, shiputai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shiputai-gurisaru |
shiputai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
shiputai-misheen, shiputa-misheen |
shiputai-misheentan, shiputa-misheentan |
shiputai-misooran, shiputa-misooran |
shiputai-misoorantan, shiputa-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
shiputai-misheeru, shiputa-misheeru |
shiputai-misheetaru, shiputa-misheetaru, shiputai-misoocharu, shiputa-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
shiputai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
shiputayu-tan, shiputai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
shiputayu-shi, shiputai-shi |
|
Concessive |
shiputayu-shiga, shiputai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
shiputayu-kutu, shiputai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
shiputayu-na, shiputai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
shiputayu-ra shiputai-ra |
|
Questions |
shiputayu-ga, shiputai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
shiputayabiyun, shiputaibiyun, |
shiputayabitan, shiputaibitan |
shiputayabiran, shiputaibiran |
shiputayabirantan, shiputaibirantan |
|
ATT |
shiputayabiyuru, shiputaibiyuru, |
shiputayabitaru, shiputaibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
shiputayumi, shiputaimi |
shiputatii |
shiputarani |
shiputarantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：しめる・しとる【湿る】、ぬれる【濡れる・濡る】