🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ちゃーいん : chaain | define meaning
chaain
Pronunciation: [t͡ɕaːiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To go out; to disappear; to vanish
Etymology
Related to standard Japanese きえる【消える】 kieru "to go out".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | ちゃーいん |
| Romanization | chaain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [t͡ɕaːiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
chaayun, chaain |
chaatan |
chaaran |
chaarantan |
|
ATT |
chaayuru, chaairu |
chaataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
chaatoon |
chaatootan |
chaateewuran |
chaateewurantan |
|
ATT |
chaatooru |
chaatootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
chaarasun |
chaarachan |
chaarasan |
chaarasantan |
|
ATT |
chaarasuru |
chaaracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
chaarariyun, |
chaararitan, |
chaarariran, |
chaararirantan, |
|
ATT |
chaarariyuru, |
chaararitaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
chaarasariyun, |
chaarasaritan |
chaarasariran |
chaarasarirantan |
|
ATT |
chaarasariyuru, |
chaarasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
chaateen |
chaateetan |
chaateeneen |
chaateeneentan |
|
ATT |
chaateeru |
chaateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
chaatoochun |
chaatoochan |
chaateeukan |
chaateeukantan |
|
ATT |
chaatoochuru |
chaatoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
chaar- |
|
Dictionary |
chaayun, chaain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
chaayuru, chaairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
chaayu-, chaai- |
|
Adverbial |
chaai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
chaara |
|
Conjunctive |
chaati |
|
Representative |
chaatai |
|
Imperative |
chaari, |
|
Conditional |
chaaree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
chaayuru haji, chaairu haji |
|
So as to... |
chaayuru gutu, chaairu gutu |
|
Before... |
chaayuru mee, chaairu mee |
|
While... |
chaayuru qweeda, chaayuru-qweema, chaairu qweeda, chaairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
chaayuru tami ni, chaairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
chaati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
chaati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
chaati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
chaati-n |
|
After... |
chaati-kara |
|
After... |
chaati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
chaai-busan |
chaai-busantan |
chaai-bushikoo neen, chaai-bushikoo neeran |
chaai-bushikoo neentan, chaai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
chaai-busaru |
chaai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
chaai-yassan |
chaai-yassantan |
chaai-yashikoo neen, chaai-yashikoo neeran |
chaai-yashikoo neentan, chaai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
chaai-yassaru |
chaai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
chaai-gurisan |
chaai-gurisantan |
chaai-gurikoo neen, chaai-gurikoo neeran |
chaai-gurikoo neentan, chaai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
chaai-gurisaru |
chaai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
chaai-misheen, chaa-misheen |
chaai-misheentan, chaa-misheentan |
chaai-misooran, chaa-misooran |
chaai-misoorantan, chaa-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
chaai-misheeru, chaa-misheeru |
chaai-misheetaru, chaa-misheetaru, chaai-misoocharu, chaa-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
chaai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
chaayu-tan, chaai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
chaayu-shi, chaai-shi |
|
Concessive |
chaayu-shiga, chaai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
chaayu-kutu, chaai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
chaayu-na, chaai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
chaayu-ra chaai-ra |
|
Questions |
chaayu-ga, chaai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
chaayabiyun, chaaibiyun, |
chaayabitan, chaaibitan |
chaayabiran, chaaibiran |
chaayabirantan, chaaibirantan |
|
ATT |
chaayabiyuru, chaaibiyuru, |
chaayabitaru, chaaibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
chaayumi, chaaimi |
chaatii |
chaarani |
chaarantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：きえる【消える】