🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
うどぅるちゅん【驚ちゅん・愕ちゅん・駭ちゅん】 : uduruchun | define meaning
uduruchun
Pronunciation: [ʔuduɾut͡ɕuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To be surprised
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese おどろく【驚く・愕く・駭く】 odoroku "to be surprised".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 驚ちゅん 愕ちゅん 駭ちゅん |
| Kana | うどぅるちゅん |
| New Okinawa Moji | う嬨るちゅん |
| Romanization | uduruchun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔuduɾut͡ɕuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
uduruchun |
uduruchan |
udurukan |
udurukantan |
|
ATT |
uduruchuru |
udurucharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
uduruchoon |
uduruchootan |
udurucheewuran |
udurucheewurantan |
|
ATT |
uduruchooru |
uduruchootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
udurukasun |
udurukachan |
udurukasan |
udurukasantan |
|
ATT |
udurukasuru |
udurukacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
udurukariyun, |
udurukaritan, |
udurukariran, |
udurukarirantan, |
|
ATT |
udurukariyuru, |
udurukaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
udurukasariyun, |
udurukasaritan |
udurukasariran |
udurukasarirantan |
|
ATT |
udurukasariyuru, |
udurukasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
udurucheen |
udurucheetan |
udurucheeneen |
udurucheeneentan |
|
ATT |
udurucheeru |
udurucheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
uduruchoochun |
uduruchoochan |
udurucheeukan |
udurucheeukantan |
|
ATT |
uduruchoochuru |
uduruchoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
uduruk- |
|
Dictionary |
uduruchun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
uduruchuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
uduruchu- |
|
Adverbial |
uduruchi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
uduruka |
|
Conjunctive |
uduruchi |
|
Representative |
uduruchai |
|
Imperative |
uduruki, |
|
Conditional |
udurukee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
uduruchuru haji |
|
So as to... |
uduruchuru gutu |
|
Before... |
uduruchuru mee |
|
While... |
uduruchuru qweeda, udurunuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
uduruchuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
uduruchi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
uduruchi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
uduruchi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
uduruchi-n |
|
After... |
uduruchi-kara |
|
After... |
uduruchi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
uduruchi-busan |
uduruchi-busantan |
uduruchi-bushikoo neen, uduruchi-bushikoo neeran |
uduruchi-bushikoo neentan, uduruchi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
uduruchi-busaru |
uduruchi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
uduruchi-yassan |
uduruchi-yassantan |
uduruchi-yashikoo neen, uduruchi-yashikoo neeran |
uduruchi-yashikoo neentan, uduruchi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
uduruchi-yassaru |
uduruchi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
uduruchi-gurisan |
uduruchi-gurisantan |
uduruchi-gurikoo neen, uduruchi-gurikoo neeran |
uduruchi-gurikoo neentan, uduruchi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
uduruchi-gurisaru |
uduruchi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
uduruchi-misheen |
uduruchi-misheentan |
uduruchi-misooran |
uduruchi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
uduruchi-misheeru |
uduruchi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
uduruchi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
uduruchu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
uduruchu-shi |
|
Concessive |
uduruchu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
uduruchu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
uduruchu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
uduruchu-raa |
|
Questions |
uduruchu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
uduruchabiyun, |
uduruchabitan |
uduruchabiran |
uduruchabirantan |
|
ATT |
uduruchabiyuru, |
uduruchabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
uduruchumi |
uduruchii |
udurukani |
udurukantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：おどろく【驚く・愕く・駭く】、びっくりする【吃驚する】