🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ほーむいん【葬いん】 : hoomuin | define meaning
hoomuin
Pronunciation: [hoːmuiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To bury; to hold a burial
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese ほうむる【葬る】 houmuru "to bury".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 葬いん |
| Kana | ほーむいん |
| Romanization | hoomuin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [hoːmuiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
hoomuyun, hoomuin |
hoomutan |
hoomuran |
hoomurantan |
|
ATT |
hoomuyuru, hoomuiru |
hoomutaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
hoomutoon |
hoomutootan |
hoomuteewuran |
hoomuteewurantan |
|
ATT |
hoomutooru |
hoomutootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
hoomurasun |
hoomurachan |
hoomurasan |
hoomurasantan |
|
ATT |
hoomurasuru |
hoomuracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
hoomurariyun, |
hoomuraritan, |
hoomurariran, |
hoomurarirantan, |
|
ATT |
hoomurariyuru, |
hoomuraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
hoomurasariyun, |
hoomurasaritan |
hoomurasariran |
hoomurasarirantan |
|
ATT |
hoomurasariyuru, |
hoomurasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
hoomuteen |
hoomuteetan |
hoomuteeneen |
hoomuteeneentan |
|
ATT |
hoomuteeru |
hoomuteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
hoomutoochun |
hoomutoochan |
hoomuteeukan |
hoomuteeukantan |
|
ATT |
hoomutoochuru |
hoomutoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
hoomur- |
|
Dictionary |
hoomuyun, hoomuin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
hoomuyuru, hoomuiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
hoomuyu-, hoomui- |
|
Adverbial |
hoomui |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
hoomura |
|
Conjunctive |
hoomuti |
|
Representative |
hoomutai |
|
Imperative |
hoomuri, |
|
Conditional |
hoomuree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
hoomuyuru haji, hoomuiru haji |
|
So as to... |
hoomuyuru gutu, hoomuiru gutu |
|
Before... |
hoomuyuru mee, hoomuiru mee |
|
While... |
hoomuyuru qweeda, hoomuyuru-qweema, hoomuiru qweeda, hoomuiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
hoomuyuru tami ni, hoomuiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
hoomuti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
hoomuti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
hoomuti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
hoomuti-n |
|
After... |
hoomuti-kara |
|
After... |
hoomuti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
hoomui-busan |
hoomui-busantan |
hoomui-bushikoo neen, hoomui-bushikoo neeran |
hoomui-bushikoo neentan, hoomui-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hoomui-busaru |
hoomui-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
hoomui-yassan |
hoomui-yassantan |
hoomui-yashikoo neen, hoomui-yashikoo neeran |
hoomui-yashikoo neentan, hoomui-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hoomui-yassaru |
hoomui-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
hoomui-gurisan |
hoomui-gurisantan |
hoomui-gurikoo neen, hoomui-gurikoo neeran |
hoomui-gurikoo neentan, hoomui-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hoomui-gurisaru |
hoomui-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
hoomui-misheen, hoomu-misheen |
hoomui-misheentan, hoomu-misheentan |
hoomui-misooran, hoomu-misooran |
hoomui-misoorantan, hoomu-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
hoomui-misheeru, hoomu-misheeru |
hoomui-misheetaru, hoomu-misheetaru, hoomui-misoocharu, hoomu-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
hoomui-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
hoomuyu-tan, hoomui-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
hoomuyu-shi, hoomui-shi |
|
Concessive |
hoomuyu-shiga, hoomui-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
hoomuyu-kutu, hoomui-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
hoomuyu-na, hoomui-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
hoomuyu-ra hoomui-ra |
|
Questions |
hoomuyu-ga, hoomui-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
hoomuyabiyun, hoomuibiyun, |
hoomuyabitan, hoomuibitan |
hoomuyabiran, hoomuibiran |
hoomuyabirantan, hoomuibirantan |
|
ATT |
hoomuyabiyuru, hoomuibiyuru, |
hoomuyabitaru, hoomuibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
hoomuyumi, hoomuimi |
hoomutii |
hoomurani |
hoomurantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ほうむる【葬る】