🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
かーきーん : kaakiin | define meaning
kaakiin
Pronunciation: [kaːkiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To be thirsty
- To dry up; to become dry
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | かーきーん |
| Romanization | kaakiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kaːkiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kaakiyun, kaakiin |
kaakitan |
kaakiran |
kaakirantan |
|
ATT |
kaakiyuru, kaakiiru |
kaakitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
kaakitoon |
kaakitootan |
kaakiteewuran |
kaakiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
kaakitooru |
kaakitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
kaakirasun |
kaakirachan |
kaakirasan |
kaakirasantan |
|
ATT |
kaakirasuru |
kaakiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
kaakirariyun, |
kaakiraritan, |
kaakirariran, |
kaakirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
kaakirariyuru, |
kaakiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
kaakirasariyun, |
kaakirasaritan |
kaakirasariran |
kaakirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
kaakirasariyuru, |
kaakirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
kaakiteen |
kaakiteetan |
kaakiteeneen |
kaakiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
kaakiteeru |
kaakiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
kaakitoochun |
kaakitoochan |
kaakiteeukan |
kaakiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
kaakitoochuru |
kaakitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kaakir- |
|
Dictionary |
kaakiyun, kaakiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kaakiyuru, kaakiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kaakiyu-, kaakii- |
|
Adverbial |
kaakii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
kaakira |
|
Conjunctive |
kaakiti |
|
Representative |
kaakitai |
|
Imperative |
kaakiri, |
|
Conditional |
kaakiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
kaakiyuru haji, kaakiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
kaakiyuru gutu, kaakiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
kaakiyuru mee, kaakiiru mee |
|
While... |
kaakiyuru qweeda, kaakiyuru-qweema, kaakiiru qweeda, kaakiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
kaakiyuru tami ni, kaakiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
kaakiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
kaakiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
kaakiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
kaakiti-n |
|
After... |
kaakiti-kara |
|
After... |
kaakiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
kaakii-busan |
kaakii-busantan |
kaakii-bushikoo neen, kaakii-bushikoo neeran |
kaakii-bushikoo neentan, kaakii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kaakii-busaru |
kaakii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
kaakii-yassan |
kaakii-yassantan |
kaakii-yashikoo neen, kaakii-yashikoo neeran |
kaakii-yashikoo neentan, kaakii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kaakii-yassaru |
kaakii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
kaakii-gurisan |
kaakii-gurisantan |
kaakii-gurikoo neen, kaakii-gurikoo neeran |
kaakii-gurikoo neentan, kaakii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kaakii-gurisaru |
kaakii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
kaakii-misheen, kaaki-misheen |
kaakii-misheentan, kaaki-misheentan |
kaakii-misooran, kaaki-misooran |
kaakii-misoorantan, kaaki-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
kaakii-misheeru, kaaki-misheeru |
kaakii-misheetaru, kaaki-misheetaru, kaakii-misoocharu, kaaki-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
kaakii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
kaakiyu-tan, kaakii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
kaakiyu-shi, kaakii-shi |
|
Concessive |
kaakiyu-shiga, kaakii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kaakiyu-kutu, kaakii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
kaakiyu-na, kaakii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
kaakiyu-ra kaakii-ra |
|
Questions |
kaakiyu-ga, kaakii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kaakiyabiyun, kaakiibiyun, |
kaakiyabitan, kaakiibitan |
kaakiyabiran, kaakiibiran |
kaakiyabirantan, kaakiibirantan |
|
ATT |
kaakiyabiyuru, kaakiibiyuru, |
kaakiyabitaru, kaakiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kaakiyumi, kaakiimi |
kaakitii |
kaakirani |
kaakirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：かわく【渇く】、かれる【涸れる】、かわく【乾く】