🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
なまきーん【怠きーん】 : namakiin | define meaning
namakiin
Pronunciation: [namakiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To be lazy; to slack off
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese なまける【怠ける・懶ける】 namakeru "to be lazy".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 怠きーん |
| Kana | なまきーん |
| Romanization | namakiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [namakiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
namakiyun, namakiin |
namakitan |
namakiran |
namakirantan |
|
ATT |
namakiyuru, namakiiru |
namakitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
namakitoon |
namakitootan |
namakiteewuran |
namakiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
namakitooru |
namakitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
namakirasun |
namakirachan |
namakirasan |
namakirasantan |
|
ATT |
namakirasuru |
namakiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
namakirariyun, |
namakiraritan, |
namakirariran, |
namakirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
namakirariyuru, |
namakiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
namakirasariyun, |
namakirasaritan |
namakirasariran |
namakirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
namakirasariyuru, |
namakirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
namakiteen |
namakiteetan |
namakiteeneen |
namakiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
namakiteeru |
namakiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
namakitoochun |
namakitoochan |
namakiteeukan |
namakiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
namakitoochuru |
namakitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
namakir- |
|
Dictionary |
namakiyun, namakiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
namakiyuru, namakiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
namakiyu-, namakii- |
|
Adverbial |
namakii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
namakira |
|
Conjunctive |
namakiti |
|
Representative |
namakitai |
|
Imperative |
namakiri, |
|
Conditional |
namakiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
namakiyuru haji, namakiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
namakiyuru gutu, namakiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
namakiyuru mee, namakiiru mee |
|
While... |
namakiyuru qweeda, namakiyuru-qweema, namakiiru qweeda, namakiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
namakiyuru tami ni, namakiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
namakiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
namakiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
namakiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
namakiti-n |
|
After... |
namakiti-kara |
|
After... |
namakiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
namakii-busan |
namakii-busantan |
namakii-bushikoo neen, namakii-bushikoo neeran |
namakii-bushikoo neentan, namakii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
namakii-busaru |
namakii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
namakii-yassan |
namakii-yassantan |
namakii-yashikoo neen, namakii-yashikoo neeran |
namakii-yashikoo neentan, namakii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
namakii-yassaru |
namakii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
namakii-gurisan |
namakii-gurisantan |
namakii-gurikoo neen, namakii-gurikoo neeran |
namakii-gurikoo neentan, namakii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
namakii-gurisaru |
namakii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
namakii-misheen, namaki-misheen |
namakii-misheentan, namaki-misheentan |
namakii-misooran, namaki-misooran |
namakii-misoorantan, namaki-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
namakii-misheeru, namaki-misheeru |
namakii-misheetaru, namaki-misheetaru, namakii-misoocharu, namaki-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
namakii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
namakiyu-tan, namakii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
namakiyu-shi, namakii-shi |
|
Concessive |
namakiyu-shiga, namakii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
namakiyu-kutu, namakii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
namakiyu-na, namakii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
namakiyu-ra namakii-ra |
|
Questions |
namakiyu-ga, namakii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
namakiyabiyun, namakiibiyun, |
namakiyabitan, namakiibitan |
namakiyabiran, namakiibiran |
namakiyabirantan, namakiibirantan |
|
ATT |
namakiyabiyuru, namakiibiyuru, |
namakiyabitaru, namakiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
namakiyumi, namakiimi |
namakitii |
namakirani |
namakirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：なまける【怠ける・懶ける】