🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
しんちりーん【澄ん切りーん】 : shinchiriin | define meaning
shinchiriin
Pronunciation: [ɕin̩t͡ɕiɾiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To become clear
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese すみきる【澄み切る・澄みきる】 sumikiru "to become clear".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 澄ん切りーん |
| Kana | しんちりーん |
| Romanization | shinchiriin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɕin̩t͡ɕiɾiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
shinchiriyun, shinchiriin |
shinchiritan |
shinchiriran |
shinchirirantan |
|
ATT |
shinchiriyuru, shinchiriiru |
shinchiritaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
shinchiritoon |
shinchiritootan |
shinchiriteewuran |
shinchiriteewurantan |
|
ATT |
shinchiritooru |
shinchiritootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
shinchirirasun |
shinchirirachan |
shinchirirasan |
shinchirirasantan |
|
ATT |
shinchirirasuru |
shinchiriracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
shinchirirariyun, |
shinchiriraritan, |
shinchirirariran, |
shinchirirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
shinchirirariyuru, |
shinchiriraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
shinchirirasariyun, |
shinchirirasaritan |
shinchirirasariran |
shinchirirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
shinchirirasariyuru, |
shinchirirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
shinchiriteen |
shinchiriteetan |
shinchiriteeneen |
shinchiriteeneentan |
|
ATT |
shinchiriteeru |
shinchiriteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
shinchiritoochun |
shinchiritoochan |
shinchiriteeukan |
shinchiriteeukantan |
|
ATT |
shinchiritoochuru |
shinchiritoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
shinchirir- |
|
Dictionary |
shinchiriyun, shinchiriin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
shinchiriyuru, shinchiriiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
shinchiriyu-, shinchirii- |
|
Adverbial |
shinchirii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
shinchirira |
|
Conjunctive |
shinchiriti |
|
Representative |
shinchiritai |
|
Imperative |
shinchiriri, |
|
Conditional |
shinchiriree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
shinchiriyuru haji, shinchiriiru haji |
|
So as to... |
shinchiriyuru gutu, shinchiriiru gutu |
|
Before... |
shinchiriyuru mee, shinchiriiru mee |
|
While... |
shinchiriyuru qweeda, shinchiriyuru-qweema, shinchiriiru qweeda, shinchiriiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
shinchiriyuru tami ni, shinchiriiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
shinchiriti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
shinchiriti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
shinchiriti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
shinchiriti-n |
|
After... |
shinchiriti-kara |
|
After... |
shinchiriti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
shinchirii-busan |
shinchirii-busantan |
shinchirii-bushikoo neen, shinchirii-bushikoo neeran |
shinchirii-bushikoo neentan, shinchirii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shinchirii-busaru |
shinchirii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
shinchirii-yassan |
shinchirii-yassantan |
shinchirii-yashikoo neen, shinchirii-yashikoo neeran |
shinchirii-yashikoo neentan, shinchirii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shinchirii-yassaru |
shinchirii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
shinchirii-gurisan |
shinchirii-gurisantan |
shinchirii-gurikoo neen, shinchirii-gurikoo neeran |
shinchirii-gurikoo neentan, shinchirii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shinchirii-gurisaru |
shinchirii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
shinchirii-misheen, shinchiri-misheen |
shinchirii-misheentan, shinchiri-misheentan |
shinchirii-misooran, shinchiri-misooran |
shinchirii-misoorantan, shinchiri-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
shinchirii-misheeru, shinchiri-misheeru |
shinchirii-misheetaru, shinchiri-misheetaru, shinchirii-misoocharu, shinchiri-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
shinchirii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
shinchiriyu-tan, shinchirii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
shinchiriyu-shi, shinchirii-shi |
|
Concessive |
shinchiriyu-shiga, shinchirii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
shinchiriyu-kutu, shinchirii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
shinchiriyu-na, shinchirii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
shinchiriyu-ra shinchirii-ra |
|
Questions |
shinchiriyu-ga, shinchirii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
shinchiriyabiyun, shinchiriibiyun, |
shinchiriyabitan, shinchiriibitan |
shinchiriyabiran, shinchiriibiran |
shinchiriyabirantan, shinchiriibirantan |
|
ATT |
shinchiriyabiyuru, shinchiriibiyuru, |
shinchiriyabitaru, shinchiriibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
shinchiriyumi, shinchiriimi |
shinchiritii |
shinchirirani |
shinchirirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：すみきる【澄み切る・澄みきる】