🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
じゃまどぅいん : jamaduin | define meaning
jamaduin
Pronunciation: [d͡ʑamaduiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To be flustered; to be agitated
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | じゃまどぅいん |
| New Okinawa Moji | じゃま嬨いん |
| Romanization | jamaduin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [d͡ʑamaduiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
jamaduyun, jamaduin |
jamadutan |
jamaduran |
jamadurantan |
|
ATT |
jamaduyuru, jamaduiru |
jamadutaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
jamadutoon |
jamadutootan |
jamaduteewuran |
jamaduteewurantan |
|
ATT |
jamadutooru |
jamadutootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
jamadurasun |
jamadurachan |
jamadurasan |
jamadurasantan |
|
ATT |
jamadurasuru |
jamaduracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
jamadurariyun, |
jamaduraritan, |
jamadurariran, |
jamadurarirantan, |
|
ATT |
jamadurariyuru, |
jamaduraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
jamadurasariyun, |
jamadurasaritan |
jamadurasariran |
jamadurasarirantan |
|
ATT |
jamadurasariyuru, |
jamadurasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
jamaduteen |
jamaduteetan |
jamaduteeneen |
jamaduteeneentan |
|
ATT |
jamaduteeru |
jamaduteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
jamadutoochun |
jamadutoochan |
jamaduteeukan |
jamaduteeukantan |
|
ATT |
jamadutoochuru |
jamadutoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
jamadur- |
|
Dictionary |
jamaduyun, jamaduin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
jamaduyuru, jamaduiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
jamaduyu-, jamadui- |
|
Adverbial |
jamadui |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
jamadura |
|
Conjunctive |
jamaduti |
|
Representative |
jamadutai |
|
Imperative |
jamaduri, |
|
Conditional |
jamaduree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
jamaduyuru haji, jamaduiru haji |
|
So as to... |
jamaduyuru gutu, jamaduiru gutu |
|
Before... |
jamaduyuru mee, jamaduiru mee |
|
While... |
jamaduyuru qweeda, jamaduyuru-qweema, jamaduiru qweeda, jamaduiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
jamaduyuru tami ni, jamaduiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
jamaduti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
jamaduti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
jamaduti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
jamaduti-n |
|
After... |
jamaduti-kara |
|
After... |
jamaduti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
jamadui-busan |
jamadui-busantan |
jamadui-bushikoo neen, jamadui-bushikoo neeran |
jamadui-bushikoo neentan, jamadui-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
jamadui-busaru |
jamadui-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
jamadui-yassan |
jamadui-yassantan |
jamadui-yashikoo neen, jamadui-yashikoo neeran |
jamadui-yashikoo neentan, jamadui-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
jamadui-yassaru |
jamadui-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
jamadui-gurisan |
jamadui-gurisantan |
jamadui-gurikoo neen, jamadui-gurikoo neeran |
jamadui-gurikoo neentan, jamadui-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
jamadui-gurisaru |
jamadui-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
jamadui-misheen, jamadu-misheen |
jamadui-misheentan, jamadu-misheentan |
jamadui-misooran, jamadu-misooran |
jamadui-misoorantan, jamadu-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
jamadui-misheeru, jamadu-misheeru |
jamadui-misheetaru, jamadu-misheetaru, jamadui-misoocharu, jamadu-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
jamadui-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
jamaduyu-tan, jamadui-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
jamaduyu-shi, jamadui-shi |
|
Concessive |
jamaduyu-shiga, jamadui-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
jamaduyu-kutu, jamadui-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
jamaduyu-na, jamadui-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
jamaduyu-ra jamadui-ra |
|
Questions |
jamaduyu-ga, jamadui-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
jamaduyabiyun, jamaduibiyun, |
jamaduyabitan, jamaduibitan |
jamaduyabiran, jamaduibiran |
jamaduyabirantan, jamaduibirantan |
|
ATT |
jamaduyabiyuru, jamaduibiyuru, |
jamaduyabitaru, jamaduibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
jamaduyumi, jamaduimi |
jamadutii |
jamadurani |
jamadurantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：うろたえる【狼狽える】