🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ゆしみーん : yushimiin | define meaning
yushimiin
Pronunciation: [juɕimiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To deter; to dissuade; to discourage; to stop (someone from doing something)
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | ゆしみーん |
| Romanization | yushimiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [juɕimiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
yushimiyun, yushimiin |
yushimitan |
yushimiran |
yushimirantan |
|
ATT |
yushimiyuru, yushimiiru |
yushimitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
yushimitoon |
yushimitootan |
yushimiteewuran |
yushimiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
yushimitooru |
yushimitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
yushimirasun |
yushimirachan |
yushimirasan |
yushimirasantan |
|
ATT |
yushimirasuru |
yushimiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
yushimirariyun, |
yushimiraritan, |
yushimirariran, |
yushimirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
yushimirariyuru, |
yushimiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
yushimirasariyun, |
yushimirasaritan |
yushimirasariran |
yushimirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
yushimirasariyuru, |
yushimirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
yushimiteen |
yushimiteetan |
yushimiteeneen |
yushimiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
yushimiteeru |
yushimiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
yushimitoochun |
yushimitoochan |
yushimiteeukan |
yushimiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
yushimitoochuru |
yushimitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
yushimir- |
|
Dictionary |
yushimiyun, yushimiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
yushimiyuru, yushimiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
yushimiyu-, yushimii- |
|
Adverbial |
yushimii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
yushimira |
|
Conjunctive |
yushimiti |
|
Representative |
yushimitai |
|
Imperative |
yushimiri, |
|
Conditional |
yushimiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
yushimiyuru haji, yushimiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
yushimiyuru gutu, yushimiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
yushimiyuru mee, yushimiiru mee |
|
While... |
yushimiyuru qweeda, yushimiyuru-qweema, yushimiiru qweeda, yushimiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
yushimiyuru tami ni, yushimiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
yushimiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
yushimiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
yushimiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
yushimiti-n |
|
After... |
yushimiti-kara |
|
After... |
yushimiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
yushimii-busan |
yushimii-busantan |
yushimii-bushikoo neen, yushimii-bushikoo neeran |
yushimii-bushikoo neentan, yushimii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yushimii-busaru |
yushimii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
yushimii-yassan |
yushimii-yassantan |
yushimii-yashikoo neen, yushimii-yashikoo neeran |
yushimii-yashikoo neentan, yushimii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yushimii-yassaru |
yushimii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
yushimii-gurisan |
yushimii-gurisantan |
yushimii-gurikoo neen, yushimii-gurikoo neeran |
yushimii-gurikoo neentan, yushimii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
yushimii-gurisaru |
yushimii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
yushimii-misheen, yushimi-misheen |
yushimii-misheentan, yushimi-misheentan |
yushimii-misooran, yushimi-misooran |
yushimii-misoorantan, yushimi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
yushimii-misheeru, yushimi-misheeru |
yushimii-misheetaru, yushimi-misheetaru, yushimii-misoocharu, yushimi-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
yushimii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
yushimiyu-tan, yushimii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
yushimiyu-shi, yushimii-shi |
|
Concessive |
yushimiyu-shiga, yushimii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
yushimiyu-kutu, yushimii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
yushimiyu-na, yushimii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
yushimiyu-ra yushimii-ra |
|
Questions |
yushimiyu-ga, yushimii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
yushimiyabiyun, yushimiibiyun, |
yushimiyabitan, yushimiibitan |
yushimiyabiran, yushimiibiran |
yushimiyabirantan, yushimiibirantan |
|
ATT |
yushimiyabiyuru, yushimiibiyuru, |
yushimiyabitaru, yushimiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
yushimiyumi, yushimiimi |
yushimitii |
yushimirani |
yushimirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
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