🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
だるさん【怠さん・懈さん】 : darusan | define meaning
darusan
Pronunciation: [daɾusaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- Tired; fatigued; worn-out; exhausted
- みーだるさん【目だるさん】
mii darusan
"(My) eyes are tired" - ふぃさだるさん
fisa darusan
"(My) legs are exhausted"
- みーだるさん【目だるさん】
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese だるい【怠い・懈い】 darui "tired, sluggish".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 怠さん 懈さん |
| Kana | だるさん |
| Romanization | darusan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [daɾusaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
darusan |
darusatan |
darukoo neen, darukoo neeran |
darukoo neentan, darukoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
darusaru |
darusataru |
darukoo neentaru, darukoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
daru- |
|
Dictionary |
darusan |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
darusaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
darusa- |
|
Noun form |
darusa |
|
Adverbial form |
daruku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
darukoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
darukoo |
|
Conjunctive |
darusati |
|
Continuative |
darusai |
|
Conditional |
darusaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
darusaraa |
|
Consequential |
darusanu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
daruti-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
daruku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
darusa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
darusaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
darusa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
darusa-shi |
|
Inferential |
darusa sun |
|
Questions |
darusa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
darusayabiyun†, darusaibiyun†, |
darusayabitan†, darusaibitan |
darukoo neeyabiran†, darukoo neebiran |
darukoo neeyabirantan†, darukoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
darusayabiyuru†, darusaibiyuru†, |
darusayabitaru, darusaibitaru |
darukoo neeyabirantaru†, darukoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
darusami |
darusatii |
darukoo neeni, darukoo neerani |
darukoo neentii, darukoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
darusan nee sun |
darusatan nee sun |
darukoo neen nee sun, darukoo neeran nee sun |
darukoo neentan nee sun, darukoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：だるい【怠い・懈い】、つかれた【疲れた】