🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
くぬぬん : kununun | define meaning
kununun
Pronunciation: [kununuŋ̍]
Definition
Noun
- Plan; scheme
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | くぬぬん |
| Romanization | kununun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kununuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kunumun,
|
kunudan |
kunuman |
kunumantan |
|
ATT |
kunumuru,
|
kunudaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
kunudoon |
kunudootan |
kunudeewuran |
kunudeewurantan |
|
ATT |
kunudooru |
kunudootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
kunumasun |
kunumachan |
kunumasan |
kunumasantan |
|
ATT |
kunumasuru |
kunumacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
kunumariyun, |
kunumaritan, |
kunumariran, |
kunumarirantan, |
|
ATT |
kunumariyuru, |
kunumaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
kunumasariyun, |
kunumasaritan |
kunumasariran |
kunumasarirantan |
|
ATT |
kunumasariyuru, |
kunumasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
kunudeen |
kunudeetan |
kunudeeneen |
kunudeeneentan |
|
ATT |
kunudeeru |
kunudeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
kunudoochun |
kunudoochan |
kunudeeukan |
kunudeeukantan |
|
ATT |
kunudoochuru |
kunudoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kunum- |
|
Dictionary |
kunumun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kunumuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kunumu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
kunumi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
kunuma |
|
Conjunctive |
kunudi |
|
Representative |
kunudai |
|
Imperative |
kunumi, |
|
Conditional |
kunumee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
kunumuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
kunumuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
kunumuru mee,
|
|
While... |
kunumuru qweeda, kunumuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
kunumuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
kunudi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
kunudi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
kunudi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
kunudi-n |
|
After... |
kunudi-kara |
|
After... |
kunudi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
kunumi-busan |
kunumi-busantan |
kunumi-bushikoo neen, kunumi-bushikoo neeran |
kunumi-bushikoo neentan, kunumi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kunumi-busaru |
kunumi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
kunumi-yassan |
kunumi-yassantan |
kunumi-yashikoo neen, kunumi-yashikoo neeran |
kunumi-yashikoo neentan, kunumi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kunumi-yassaru |
kunumi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
kunumi-gurisan |
kunumi-gurisantan |
kunumi-gurikoo neen, kunumi-gurikoo neeran |
kunumi-gurikoo neentan, kunumi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kunumi-gurisaru |
kunumi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
kunumi-misheen |
kunumi-misheentan |
kunumi-misooran |
kunumi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
kunumi-misheeru |
kunumi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
kunumi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
kunumu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
kunumu-shi |
|
Concessive |
kunumu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kunumu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
kunumu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
kunumu-raa |
|
Questions |
kunumu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kunumabiyun, |
kunumabitan |
kunumabiran |
kunumabirantan |
|
ATT |
kunumabiyuru, |
kunumabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kunumumi |
kunudii |
kunumani |
kunumantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：こうあんする【考案する】、けいかくする【計画する】、くわだてる【企てる】、もくろむ【目論む】、たくらむ【企む】