🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
くぬぬん : kununun | define meaning
kununun
Pronunciation: [kununuŋ̍]
Definition
Noun
- Plan; scheme
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | くぬぬん |
| Romanization | kununun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kununuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kumun,
|
kudan |
kuman |
kumantan |
|
ATT |
kumuru,
|
kudaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
kudoon |
kudootan |
kudeewuran |
kudeewurantan |
|
ATT |
kudooru |
kudootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
kumasun |
kumachan |
kumasan |
kumasantan |
|
ATT |
kumasuru |
kumacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
kumariyun, |
kumaritan, |
kumariran, |
kumarirantan, |
|
ATT |
kumariyuru, |
kumaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
kumasariyun, |
kumasaritan |
kumasariran |
kumasarirantan |
|
ATT |
kumasariyuru, |
kumasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
kudeen |
kudeetan |
kudeeneen |
kudeeneentan |
|
ATT |
kudeeru |
kudeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
kudoochun |
kudoochan |
kudeeukan |
kudeeukantan |
|
ATT |
kudoochuru |
kudoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kum- |
|
Dictionary |
kumun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kumuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kumu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
kumi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
kuma |
|
Conjunctive |
kudi |
|
Representative |
kudai |
|
Imperative |
kumi, |
|
Conditional |
kumee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
kumuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
kumuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
kumuru mee,
|
|
While... |
kumuru qweeda, kumuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
kumuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
kudi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
kudi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
kudi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
kudi-n |
|
After... |
kudi-kara |
|
After... |
kudi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
kumi-busan |
kumi-busantan |
kumi-bushikoo neen, kumi-bushikoo neeran |
kumi-bushikoo neentan, kumi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kumi-busaru |
kumi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
kumi-yassan |
kumi-yassantan |
kumi-yashikoo neen, kumi-yashikoo neeran |
kumi-yashikoo neentan, kumi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kumi-yassaru |
kumi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
kumi-gurisan |
kumi-gurisantan |
kumi-gurikoo neen, kumi-gurikoo neeran |
kumi-gurikoo neentan, kumi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kumi-gurisaru |
kumi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
kumi-misheen |
kumi-misheentan |
kumi-misooran |
kumi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
kumi-misheeru |
kumi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
kumi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
kumu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
kumu-shi |
|
Concessive |
kumu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kumu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
kumu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
kumu-raa |
|
Questions |
kumu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kumabiyun, |
kumabitan |
kumabiran |
kumabirantan |
|
ATT |
kumabiyuru, |
kumabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kumumi |
kudii |
kumani |
kumantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：こうあんする【考案する】、けいかくする【計画する】、くわだてる【企てる】、もくろむ【目論む】、たくらむ【企む】