🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
したなさん【汚さん】 : shitanasan | define meaning
shitanasan
Pronunciation: [ɕitanasaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- Dirty; filthy; unclean; messy
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese きたない【汚い】 kitanai "dirty, filthy".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 汚さん |
| Kana | したなさん |
| Romanization | shitanasan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɕitanasaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
shitanasan |
shitanasatan |
shitanakoo neen, shitanakoo neeran |
shitanakoo neentan, shitanakoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shitanasaru |
shitanasataru |
shitanakoo neentaru, shitanakoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
shitana- |
|
Dictionary |
shitanasan |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
shitanasaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
shitanasa- |
|
Noun form |
shitanasa |
|
Adverbial form |
shitanaku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
shitanakoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
shitanakoo |
|
Conjunctive |
shitanasati |
|
Continuative |
shitanasai |
|
Conditional |
shitanasaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
shitanasaraa |
|
Consequential |
shitanasanu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
shitanati-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
shitanaku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
shitanasa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
shitanasaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
shitanasa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
shitanasa-shi |
|
Inferential |
shitanasa sun |
|
Questions |
shitanasa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
shitanasayabiyun†, shitanasaibiyun†, |
shitanasayabitan†, shitanasaibitan |
shitanakoo neeyabiran†, shitanakoo neebiran |
shitanakoo neeyabirantan†, shitanakoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
shitanasayabiyuru†, shitanasaibiyuru†, |
shitanasayabitaru, shitanasaibitaru |
shitanakoo neeyabirantaru†, shitanakoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
shitanasami |
shitanasatii |
shitanakoo neeni, shitanakoo neerani |
shitanakoo neentii, shitanakoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
shitanasan nee sun |
shitanasatan nee sun |
shitanakoo neen nee sun, shitanakoo neeran nee sun |
shitanakoo neentan nee sun, shitanakoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：きたない【汚い】