🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ひやみかすん : hiyamikasun | define meaning
hiyamikasun
Pronunciation: [çijamikasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To become motivated; to get motivated
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | ひやみかすん |
| Romanization | hiyamikasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [çijamikasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
hiyamikasun |
hiyamikachan |
hiyamikasan |
hiyamikasantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikasuru |
hiyamikacharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
hiyamikachoon |
hiyamikachootan |
hiyamikacheewuran |
hiyamikacheewurantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikachooru |
hiyamikachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
hiyamikasasun |
hiyamikasachan |
hiyamikasasan |
hiyamikasasantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikasasuru |
hiyamikasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
hiyamikasariyun, |
hiyamikasaritan, |
hiyamikasariran, |
hiyamikasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
hiyamikasariyuru, |
hiyamikasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
hiyamikasasariyun, |
hiyamikasasaritan |
hiyamikasasariran |
hiyamikasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikasasariyuru, |
hiyamikasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
hiyamikacheen |
hiyamikacheetan |
hiyamikacheeneen |
hiyamikacheeneentan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikacheeru |
hiyamikacheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
hiyamikachoochun |
hiyamikachoochan |
hiyamikacheeukan |
hiyamikacheeukantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikachoochuru |
hiyamikachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
hiyamikas- |
|
Dictionary |
hiyamikasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
hiyamikasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
hiyamikasu- |
|
Adverbial |
hiyamikashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
hiyamikasa |
|
Conjunctive |
hiyamikachi |
|
Representative |
hiyamikachai |
|
Imperative |
hiyamikashi, |
|
Conditional |
hiyamikashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
hiyamikasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
hiyamikasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
hiyamikasuru mee |
|
While... |
hiyamikasuru qweeda, hiyamikasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
hiyamikasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
hiyamikachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
hiyamikachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
hiyamikachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
hiyamikachi-n |
|
After... |
hiyamikachi-kara |
|
After... |
hiyamikachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
hiyamikashi-busan |
hiyamikashi-busantan |
hiyamikashi-bushikoo neen, hiyamikashi-bushikoo neeran |
hiyamikashi-bushikoo neentan, hiyamikashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikashi-busaru |
hiyamikashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
hiyamikashi-yassan |
hiyamikashi-yassantan |
hiyamikashi-yashikoo neen, hiyamikashi-yashikoo neeran |
hiyamikashi-yashikoo neentan, hiyamikashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikashi-yassaru |
hiyamikashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
hiyamikashi-gurisan |
hiyamikashi-gurisantan |
hiyamikashi-gurikoo neen, hiyamikashi-gurikoo neeran |
hiyamikashi-gurikoo neentan, hiyamikashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikashi-gurisaru |
hiyamikashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
hiyamikashi-misheen |
hiyamikashi-misheentan |
hiyamikashi-misooran |
hiyamikashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikashi-misheeru |
hiyamikashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
hiyamikashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
hiyamikasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
hiyamikasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
hiyamikasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
hiyamikasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
hiyamikasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
hiyamikasu-raa |
|
Questions |
hiyamikasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
hiyamikasabiyun, |
hiyamikasabitan |
hiyamikasabiran |
hiyamikasabirantan |
|
ATT |
hiyamikasabiyuru, |
hiyamikasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
hiyamikashumi |
hiyamikachii |
hiyamikasani |
hiyamikasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
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