🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
しんでぃーん【滑ん】 : shindiin | define meaning
shindiin
Pronunciation: [ɕin̩diːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To slip
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese すべる【滑る】 suberu "to slip".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 滑ん |
| Kana | しんでぃーん |
| New Okinawa Moji | しん廙ーん |
| Romanization | shindiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɕin̩diːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
shindiyun, shindiin |
shinditan |
shindiran |
shindirantan |
|
ATT |
shindiyuru, shindiiru |
shinditaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
shinditoon |
shinditootan |
shinditeewuran |
shinditeewurantan |
|
ATT |
shinditooru |
shinditootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
shindirasun |
shindirachan |
shindirasan |
shindirasantan |
|
ATT |
shindirasuru |
shindiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
shindirariyun, |
shindiraritan, |
shindirariran, |
shindirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
shindirariyuru, |
shindiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
shindirasariyun, |
shindirasaritan |
shindirasariran |
shindirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
shindirasariyuru, |
shindirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
shinditeen |
shinditeetan |
shinditeeneen |
shinditeeneentan |
|
ATT |
shinditeeru |
shinditeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
shinditoochun |
shinditoochan |
shinditeeukan |
shinditeeukantan |
|
ATT |
shinditoochuru |
shinditoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
shindir- |
|
Dictionary |
shindiyun, shindiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
shindiyuru, shindiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
shindiyu-, shindii- |
|
Adverbial |
shindii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
shindira |
|
Conjunctive |
shinditi |
|
Representative |
shinditai |
|
Imperative |
shindiri, |
|
Conditional |
shindiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
shindiyuru haji, shindiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
shindiyuru gutu, shindiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
shindiyuru mee, shindiiru mee |
|
While... |
shindiyuru qweeda, shindiyuru-qweema, shindiiru qweeda, shindiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
shindiyuru tami ni, shindiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
shinditi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
shinditi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
shinditi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
shinditi-n |
|
After... |
shinditi-kara |
|
After... |
shinditi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
shindii-busan |
shindii-busantan |
shindii-bushikoo neen, shindii-bushikoo neeran |
shindii-bushikoo neentan, shindii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shindii-busaru |
shindii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
shindii-yassan |
shindii-yassantan |
shindii-yashikoo neen, shindii-yashikoo neeran |
shindii-yashikoo neentan, shindii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shindii-yassaru |
shindii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
shindii-gurisan |
shindii-gurisantan |
shindii-gurikoo neen, shindii-gurikoo neeran |
shindii-gurikoo neentan, shindii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shindii-gurisaru |
shindii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
shindii-misheen, shindi-misheen |
shindii-misheentan, shindi-misheentan |
shindii-misooran, shindi-misooran |
shindii-misoorantan, shindi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
shindii-misheeru, shindi-misheeru |
shindii-misheetaru, shindi-misheetaru, shindii-misoocharu, shindi-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
shindii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
shindiyu-tan, shindii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
shindiyu-shi, shindii-shi |
|
Concessive |
shindiyu-shiga, shindii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
shindiyu-kutu, shindii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
shindiyu-na, shindii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
shindiyu-ra shindii-ra |
|
Questions |
shindiyu-ga, shindii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
shindiyabiyun, shindiibiyun, |
shindiyabitan, shindiibitan |
shindiyabiran, shindiibiran |
shindiyabirantan, shindiibirantan |
|
ATT |
shindiyabiyuru, shindiibiyuru, |
shindiyabitaru, shindiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
shindiyumi, shindiimi |
shinditii |
shindirani |
shindirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：すべる【滑る・辷る】