🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
かしまさん : kashimasan | define meaning
kashimasan
Pronunciation: [kaɕimasaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- Annoying; troublesome; irritating; unbearable; importunate
- かしまさよ！
kashimasa yo!
"Quit being a nuisance!", "You're annoying!"
- かしまさよ！
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | かしまさん |
| Romanization | kashimasan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kaɕimasaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kashimasan, kashimashan† |
kashimasatan, kashimashatan† |
kashimashikoo neen, kashimashikoo neeran |
kashimashikoo neentan, kashimashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kashimasaru |
kashimasataru, kashimashataru† |
kashimashikoo neentaru, kashimashikoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kashima- |
|
Dictionary |
kashimasan, kashimashan† |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kashimasaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kashimasa- |
|
Noun form |
kashimasa |
|
Adverbial form |
kashimashiku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
kashimashikoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
kashimashikoo |
|
Conjunctive |
kashimasati, kashimashati† |
|
Continuative |
kashimasai |
|
Conditional |
kashimasaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
kashimasaraa |
|
Consequential |
kashimasanu, kashimashanu† |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
kashimati-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
kashimashiku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
kashimasa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
kashimasaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kashimasa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
kashimasa-shi |
|
Inferential |
kashimasa sun |
|
Questions |
kashimasa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kashimasayabiyun†, kashimasaibiyun†, |
kashimasayabitan†, kashimasaibitan |
kashimashikoo neeyabiran†, kashimashikoo neebiran |
kashimashikoo neeyabirantan†, kashimashikoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
kashimasayabiyuru†, kashimasaibiyuru†, |
kashimasayabitaru, kashimasaibitaru |
kashimashikoo neeyabirantaru†, kashimashikoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kashimasami, kashimashami† |
kashimasatii, kashimashatii |
kashimashikoo neeni, kashimashikoo neerani |
kashimashikoo neentii, kashimashikoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
kashimasan nee sun, kashimashan nee sun† |
kashimasatan nee sun, kashimashatan nee sun† |
kashimashikoo neen nee sun, kashimashikoo neeran nee sun |
kashimashikoo neentan nee sun, kashimashikoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：うるさい【煩い】、わずらわしい【煩わしい】、さわがしい【騒がしい】、やかましい【喧しい】