🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
きぶいん【煙いん・烟いん】 : kibuin | define meaning
kibuin
Pronunciation: [kibuiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To produce smoke; to give off smoke; to be smoking; to be smoky
Etymology
Cognate to standard Japanese けむる【煙る・烟る】 kemuru and its variant けぶる keburu (ibid.).
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 煙いん 烟いん |
| Kana | きぶいん |
| Romanization | kibuin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kibuiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kibuyun, kibuin |
kibutan |
kiburan |
kiburantan |
|
ATT |
kibuyuru, kibuiru |
kibutaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
kibutoon |
kibutootan |
kibuteewuran |
kibuteewurantan |
|
ATT |
kibutooru |
kibutootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
kiburasun |
kiburachan |
kiburasan |
kiburasantan |
|
ATT |
kiburasuru |
kiburacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
kiburariyun, |
kiburaritan, |
kiburariran, |
kiburarirantan, |
|
ATT |
kiburariyuru, |
kiburaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
kiburasariyun, |
kiburasaritan |
kiburasariran |
kiburasarirantan |
|
ATT |
kiburasariyuru, |
kiburasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
kibuteen |
kibuteetan |
kibuteeneen |
kibuteeneentan |
|
ATT |
kibuteeru |
kibuteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
kibutoochun |
kibutoochan |
kibuteeukan |
kibuteeukantan |
|
ATT |
kibutoochuru |
kibutoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kibur- |
|
Dictionary |
kibuyun, kibuin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kibuyuru, kibuiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kibuyu-, kibui- |
|
Adverbial |
kibui |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
kibura |
|
Conjunctive |
kibuti |
|
Representative |
kibutai |
|
Imperative |
kiburi, |
|
Conditional |
kiburee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
kibuyuru haji, kibuiru haji |
|
So as to... |
kibuyuru gutu, kibuiru gutu |
|
Before... |
kibuyuru mee, kibuiru mee |
|
While... |
kibuyuru qweeda, kibuyuru-qweema, kibuiru qweeda, kibuiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
kibuyuru tami ni, kibuiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
kibuti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
kibuti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
kibuti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
kibuti-n |
|
After... |
kibuti-kara |
|
After... |
kibuti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
kibui-busan |
kibui-busantan |
kibui-bushikoo neen, kibui-bushikoo neeran |
kibui-bushikoo neentan, kibui-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kibui-busaru |
kibui-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
kibui-yassan |
kibui-yassantan |
kibui-yashikoo neen, kibui-yashikoo neeran |
kibui-yashikoo neentan, kibui-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kibui-yassaru |
kibui-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
kibui-gurisan |
kibui-gurisantan |
kibui-gurikoo neen, kibui-gurikoo neeran |
kibui-gurikoo neentan, kibui-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kibui-gurisaru |
kibui-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
kibui-misheen, kibu-misheen |
kibui-misheentan, kibu-misheentan |
kibui-misooran, kibu-misooran |
kibui-misoorantan, kibu-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
kibui-misheeru, kibu-misheeru |
kibui-misheetaru, kibu-misheetaru, kibui-misoocharu, kibu-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
kibui-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
kibuyu-tan, kibui-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
kibuyu-shi, kibui-shi |
|
Concessive |
kibuyu-shiga, kibui-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kibuyu-kutu, kibui-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
kibuyu-na, kibui-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
kibuyu-ra kibui-ra |
|
Questions |
kibuyu-ga, kibui-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kibuyabiyun, kibuibiyun, |
kibuyabitan, kibuibitan |
kibuyabiran, kibuibiran |
kibuyabirantan, kibuibirantan |
|
ATT |
kibuyabiyuru, kibuibiyuru, |
kibuyabitaru, kibuibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kibuyumi, kibuimi |
kibutii |
kiburani |
kiburantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：けむる・けぶる【煙る・烟る】