🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
いぐますん : igumasun | define meaning
igumasun
Pronunciation: [ʔiɡumasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To plan
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | いぐますん |
| Romanization | igumasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔiɡumasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
igumasun |
igumachan |
igumasan |
igumasantan |
|
ATT |
igumasuru |
igumacharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
igumachoon |
igumachootan |
igumacheewuran |
igumacheewurantan |
|
ATT |
igumachooru |
igumachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
igumasasun |
igumasachan |
igumasasan |
igumasasantan |
|
ATT |
igumasasuru |
igumasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
igumasariyun, |
igumasaritan, |
igumasariran, |
igumasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
igumasariyuru, |
igumasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
igumasasariyun, |
igumasasaritan |
igumasasariran |
igumasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
igumasasariyuru, |
igumasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
igumacheen |
igumacheetan |
igumacheeneen |
igumacheeneentan |
|
ATT |
igumacheeru |
igumacheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
igumachoochun |
igumachoochan |
igumacheeukan |
igumacheeukantan |
|
ATT |
igumachoochuru |
igumachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
igumas- |
|
Dictionary |
igumasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
igumasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
igumasu- |
|
Adverbial |
igumashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
igumasa |
|
Conjunctive |
igumachi |
|
Representative |
igumachai |
|
Imperative |
igumashi, |
|
Conditional |
igumashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
igumasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
igumasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
igumasuru mee |
|
While... |
igumasuru qweeda, igumasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
igumasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
igumachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
igumachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
igumachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
igumachi-n |
|
After... |
igumachi-kara |
|
After... |
igumachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
igumashi-busan |
igumashi-busantan |
igumashi-bushikoo neen, igumashi-bushikoo neeran |
igumashi-bushikoo neentan, igumashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
igumashi-busaru |
igumashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
igumashi-yassan |
igumashi-yassantan |
igumashi-yashikoo neen, igumashi-yashikoo neeran |
igumashi-yashikoo neentan, igumashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
igumashi-yassaru |
igumashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
igumashi-gurisan |
igumashi-gurisantan |
igumashi-gurikoo neen, igumashi-gurikoo neeran |
igumashi-gurikoo neentan, igumashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
igumashi-gurisaru |
igumashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
igumashi-misheen |
igumashi-misheentan |
igumashi-misooran |
igumashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
igumashi-misheeru |
igumashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
igumashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
igumasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
igumasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
igumasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
igumasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
igumasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
igumasu-raa |
|
Questions |
igumasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
igumasabiyun, |
igumasabitan |
igumasabiran |
igumasabirantan |
|
ATT |
igumasabiyuru, |
igumasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
igumashumi |
igumachii |
igumasani |
igumasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
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