🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
きぶさん【煙さん・烟さん】 : kibusan | define meaning
kibusan
Pronunciation: [kibusaŋ̍]
Definition
Sa-Adjective
- Smoky
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese けむい【煙い・烟い】 kemui "smoky" and its variant けぶい kebui.
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 煙さん 烟さん |
| Kana | きぶさん |
| Romanization | kibusan |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kibusaŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kibusan |
kibusatan |
kibukoo neen, kibukoo neeran |
kibukoo neentan, kibukoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kibusaru |
kibusataru |
kibukoo neentaru, kibukoo neerantaru |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kibu- |
|
Dictionary |
kibusan |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kibusaru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kibusa- |
|
Noun form |
kibusa |
|
Adverbial form |
kibuku |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
kibukoo |
|
Topicalized adverbial form |
kibukoo |
|
Conjunctive |
kibusati |
|
Continuative |
kibusai |
|
Conditional |
kibusaree |
|
Provisional conditional |
kibusaraa |
|
Consequential |
kibusanu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive conditional |
kibuti-n |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
To become... |
kibuku nain |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Concessive |
kibusa-shiga |
|
Topicalized concessive |
kibusaa-a-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kibusa-kutu |
|
Nominalized |
kibusa-shi |
|
Inferential |
kibusa sun |
|
Questions |
kibusa-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kibusayabiyun†, kibusaibiyun†, |
kibusayabitan†, kibusaibitan |
kibukoo neeyabiran†, kibukoo neebiran |
kibukoo neeyabirantan†, kibukoo neebirantan |
|
ATT |
kibusayabiyuru†, kibusaibiyuru†, |
kibusayabitaru, kibusaibitaru |
kibukoo neeyabirantaru†, kibukoo neebirantaru |
||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kibusami |
kibusatii |
kibukoo neeni, kibukoo neerani |
kibukoo neentii, kibukoo neerantii |
|
Conjecture |
PRED |
kibusan nee sun |
kibusatan nee sun |
kibukoo neen nee sun, kibukoo neeran nee sun |
kibukoo neentan nee sun, kibukoo neerantan nee sun |
† These forms are considered literary.
Adjective paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：けむい・けぶい【煙い・烟い】