🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
そーいん : sooin | define meaning
sooin
Pronunciation: [soːiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To bring (someone); to take (someone); to be accompanied by
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | そーいん |
| Romanization | sooin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [soːiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
sooyun, sooin |
sootan |
sooran |
soorantan |
|
ATT |
sooyuru, sooiru |
sootaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
sootoon |
sootootan |
sooteewuran |
sooteewurantan |
|
ATT |
sootooru |
sootootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
soorasun |
soorachan |
soorasan |
soorasantan |
|
ATT |
soorasuru |
sooracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
soorariyun, |
sooraritan, |
soorariran, |
soorarirantan, |
|
ATT |
soorariyuru, |
sooraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
soorasariyun, |
soorasaritan |
soorasariran |
soorasarirantan |
|
ATT |
soorasariyuru, |
soorasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
sooteen |
sooteetan |
sooteeneen |
sooteeneentan |
|
ATT |
sooteeru |
sooteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
sootoochun |
sootoochan |
sooteeukan |
sooteeukantan |
|
ATT |
sootoochuru |
sootoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
soor- |
|
Dictionary |
sooyun, sooin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
sooyuru, sooiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
sooyu-, sooi- |
|
Adverbial |
sooi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
soora |
|
Conjunctive |
sooti |
|
Representative |
sootai |
|
Imperative |
soori, |
|
Conditional |
sooree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
sooyuru haji, sooiru haji |
|
So as to... |
sooyuru gutu, sooiru gutu |
|
Before... |
sooyuru mee, sooiru mee |
|
While... |
sooyuru qweeda, sooyuru-qweema, sooiru qweeda, sooiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
sooyuru tami ni, sooiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
sooti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
sooti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
sooti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
sooti-n |
|
After... |
sooti-kara |
|
After... |
sooti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
sooi-busan |
sooi-busantan |
sooi-bushikoo neen, sooi-bushikoo neeran |
sooi-bushikoo neentan, sooi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
sooi-busaru |
sooi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
sooi-yassan |
sooi-yassantan |
sooi-yashikoo neen, sooi-yashikoo neeran |
sooi-yashikoo neentan, sooi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
sooi-yassaru |
sooi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
sooi-gurisan |
sooi-gurisantan |
sooi-gurikoo neen, sooi-gurikoo neeran |
sooi-gurikoo neentan, sooi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
sooi-gurisaru |
sooi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
sooi-misheen, soo-misheen |
sooi-misheentan, soo-misheentan |
sooi-misooran, soo-misooran |
sooi-misoorantan, soo-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
sooi-misheeru, soo-misheeru |
sooi-misheetaru, soo-misheetaru, sooi-misoocharu, soo-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
sooi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
sooyu-tan, sooi-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
sooyu-shi, sooi-shi |
|
Concessive |
sooyu-shiga, sooi-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
sooyu-kutu, sooi-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
sooyu-na, sooi-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
sooyu-ra sooi-ra |
|
Questions |
sooyu-ga, sooi-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
sooyabiyun, sooibiyun, |
sooyabitan, sooibitan |
sooyabiran, sooibiran |
sooyabirantan, sooibirantan |
|
ATT |
sooyabiyuru, sooibiyuru, |
sooyabitaru, sooibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
sooyumi, sooimi |
sootii |
soorani |
soorantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：つれる【連れる】、ともなう【伴う・伴なう】