🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ぬすむん【盗むん】 : nusumun | define meaning
nusumun
Pronunciation: [nusumuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To steal
Etymology
Cognate to Nagano and Niigata のすむ nosumu; Takajima (Nagasaki) のそむ nosomu; Kagoshima ぬすん nusun; Okinawan ぬすむん nusumun; standard Japanese ぬすむ【盗む】 nusumu "to steal".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 盗むん |
| Kana | ぬすむん |
| Romanization | nusumun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [nusumuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
nusumun,
|
nusudan |
nusuman |
nusumantan |
|
ATT |
nusumuru,
|
nusudaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
nusudoon |
nusudootan |
nusudeewuran |
nusudeewurantan |
|
ATT |
nusudooru |
nusudootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
nusumasun |
nusumachan |
nusumasan |
nusumasantan |
|
ATT |
nusumasuru |
nusumacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
nusumariyun, |
nusumaritan, |
nusumariran, |
nusumarirantan, |
|
ATT |
nusumariyuru, |
nusumaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
nusumasariyun, |
nusumasaritan |
nusumasariran |
nusumasarirantan |
|
ATT |
nusumasariyuru, |
nusumasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
nusudeen |
nusudeetan |
nusudeeneen |
nusudeeneentan |
|
ATT |
nusudeeru |
nusudeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
nusudoochun |
nusudoochan |
nusudeeukan |
nusudeeukantan |
|
ATT |
nusudoochuru |
nusudoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
nusum- |
|
Dictionary |
nusumun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
nusumuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
nusumu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
nusumi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
nusuma |
|
Conjunctive |
nusudi |
|
Representative |
nusudai |
|
Imperative |
nusumi, |
|
Conditional |
nusumee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
nusumuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
nusumuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
nusumuru mee,
|
|
While... |
nusumuru qweeda, nusumuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
nusumuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
nusudi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
nusudi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
nusudi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
nusudi-n |
|
After... |
nusudi-kara |
|
After... |
nusudi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
nusumi-busan |
nusumi-busantan |
nusumi-bushikoo neen, nusumi-bushikoo neeran |
nusumi-bushikoo neentan, nusumi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nusumi-busaru |
nusumi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
nusumi-yassan |
nusumi-yassantan |
nusumi-yashikoo neen, nusumi-yashikoo neeran |
nusumi-yashikoo neentan, nusumi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nusumi-yassaru |
nusumi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
nusumi-gurisan |
nusumi-gurisantan |
nusumi-gurikoo neen, nusumi-gurikoo neeran |
nusumi-gurikoo neentan, nusumi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nusumi-gurisaru |
nusumi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
nusumi-misheen |
nusumi-misheentan |
nusumi-misooran |
nusumi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
nusumi-misheeru |
nusumi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
nusumi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
nusumu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
nusumu-shi |
|
Concessive |
nusumu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
nusumu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
nusumu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
nusumu-raa |
|
Questions |
nusumu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
nusumabiyun, |
nusumabitan |
nusumabiran |
nusumabirantan |
|
ATT |
nusumabiyuru, |
nusumabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
nusumi |
nusudii |
nusumani |
nusumantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ぬすむ【盗む】